02 August 2021

Basic H2S




H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) is a gas that can be created by natural #biological processes or by human activities & is a serious threat to people or assets due to its highly #toxic & corrosive nature.


The Oil & Gas Industry is an environment that has the potential to be exposed to H2S. One example is: When personnel inhale H2S, the H2S will directly enter the lungs & bloodstream. In small amounts of H2S, the personnel's body can protect itself by oxidizing (decomposing) H2S as quickly as possible into harmless compounds. However, if the personnel inhale more H2S, then the H2S that cannot be processed by the body will accumulate in the blood & poison the body.


Therefore, personnel who work in the Oil & Gas Industry must be able to handle #emergency that occurs due to H2S by having the necessary knowledge & understanding as follows:

- Knowing about #Hydrogen Sulfide #Gas & its dangers

- Knowing about exposure & its physiological effects

- Using equipment to detect #H2S

- Using breathing apparatus

- Taking appropriate action to deal with emergencies when H2S-related incidents occur


More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-H2S-OPITO/




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01 August 2021

Introduction To Drones

Drones with new & high technology have provided many benefits to all industries around the world, from #Petrochemical Industry, #Construction Industry, #Power #Generation Industry, Oil & Gas Industry, to #Agriculture Industry. The technology in Drones has indeed continued to develop rapidly over the last 10 years & has become a significant #investment for many companies.

The popular #Drone technology has succeeded in providing a new & #innovative way to solve various operational problems in companies that have been going on for decades. It has been proven that Drones can help to:
- Save time
- Improve safety
- Increase productivity
- Handle difficulties

But the company that uses the state-of-the-art Drones to do their job should know that Drones are not cheap toys. The company must ensure that the use of Drones in its company must be handled properly, so the Drones will not damage the humans & property.

The company that uses Drones should understand about:
- Important components & #technology in Drones
- Applicable #professional standards
- Functions & benefits of Drones in the modern industry
- Possible risks & techniques to deal with them
- Procedure to check Drones before flying & after use
- Procedure for maintaining battery on Drones
- Techniques to operate Drones precisely (planning, fly / takeoff, recording, controlling, landing & more)
- Techniques for checking Drones
- Safety procedures to be followed in case of incidents & emergencies when using Drones
- Calibration
- Regulations applied that workers who will work using Drones must attend Drones Training so that the process of using #Drones can be carried out properly




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30 July 2021

Offshore Emergency Helideck Team




Incidents & accidents can always happen when we travel by Helicopter. The #incident & #accident that usually occur when the Helicopter is about to land & are already on the Helideck:
- Helicopter crashes into other Helicopters or various equipment on the Helideck (cranes & more)
- Fire & #explosion occurred on Helicopter
- Helicopter crashed into Helideck

The incidents & accidents above can occur due to:
- The Helicopter was hit by a very strong wind
- The fuel has leaked
- The #engine on the #Helicopter (#rotor & others) is damaged
- The #pilot has made a mistake

Because emergency situations can always occur at Helideck which is located offshore, Helideck always needs an Offshore Emergency Helideck Team that can handle emergencies. This team must have the ability to:
- Have knowledge of Helicopters, breathing apparatus, hazards that usually occur on Helideck & more
- Have knowledge of dangerous goods that can interfere with Helicopters & Helidecks
- Have knowledge of fuel & techniques for refueling
- Use & provide #PPE, SCBA & more
- Handle incidents that occur in Helicopters & Helideck
- Extinguish fires that occur in Helicopters & #Helideck by using #fire fighting equipment
- #Rescue the victims
- Handle injured & stressed & traumatized victims




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29 July 2021

Emergency Breathing System at Helicopter Underwater Escape




The time it takes for passengers to escape from a submerged / inverted Helicopter underwater is around 45 – 60 seconds. Of course this cannot be done by humans because we can only hold our breath for 20 seconds. Yes, our ability to hold our #breath is limited. To extend our time underwater & increase our chances of survival, we need an Emergency Breathing System (EBS). EBS will be carried when personnel #travel by Helicopter to a warm Offshore Oil & Gas Installation located in a tropical #environment. EBS will assist personnel to escape from Helicopters & water (sea) when an emergency occurs offshore. The EBS will give them the ability to extend their time underwater so they can escape from the Helicopter that is inverted as a result of an uncontrolled water impact.

While traveling to & from Offshore Oil & Gas Installations in #tropical environments by Helicopter, the personnel must also have the ability to:
- Gain knowledge about various things that will happen while in the Helicopter (check-in, boarding, in-flight, landing & more)
- Know about Helicopter Safety Requirements
- Know about the dangers that will be faced while on the Helicopter
- Use safety equipment
- Respond to an emergency that occurs in the Helicopter
- Follow the procedures to do when an #emergency occurs on the Helicopter
- #Escape from Helicopter when #Helicopter is on water surface & #underwater
- Survive in the #sea using EBS




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Confined Space Safety – Entry and Rescue




When an #emergency occurs in a Confined Space, the workers who work in it must be rescued immediately. In order for the Rescue Team to carry out an effective rescue effort in a Confined Space #environment to rescue the workers affected by an #incident, they must have the ability to:

- Know about Confined Space Rules

- Know about procedures to work safely

- Plan rescue actions

- Ensure that all workers have a Work Permit so that they can enter & exit the Confined Space safely

- Provide & use #PPE, respiratory #protective equipment, SCBA, helmets, safety jackets, equipment used to carry out the retrieval process, equipment used to enter, equipment used to exit, ropes used to tie, lock & rescue & more

- Check the #ventilator

- Control physical hazards, atmospheric hazards, #gas hazards & more

- Communicate with workers who are inside the Confined Space & various other parties outside the Confined Space

- Perform #rescue actions to save victims by using stretchers, ropes & more

- Handle various injuries & problems that interfere with the #health, spine & lives of the victims


More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Safety-Entry-Rescue/




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