Working in Confined Space

Working in Confined Spaces can be dangerous & poses a risk of serious injury & death. When working in a Confined Space, a few things are bound to happen are:

- Exposure to harmful substances

- Lack of oxygen

- Water buildup

- Lack of light

- Dust in high concentration

- Hot temperature

- Toxic & flammable gases, fumes & vapors

- Bad weather

- Difficulty in evacuating

- Fire

A few things to think about & manage when working in a Confined Space:

- Permit To Work

- Duration

- Work done & how to do it

- Physical condition & health

- Number of workers & Rescue Teams & their abilities – outside & inside Confined Space

- Training requirements

- Confined Space situations & conditions

- Risks & dangers

Workers & Rescue Teams working in Confined Spaces must have the ability to:

- Work in Confined Space

- Control physical hazards & atmospheric hazards

- Protect themselves, including protecting their breath

- Enter & exit Confined Space

- Take appropriate action when an emergency occurs

- Use equipment in Confined Spaces (Gas Detector, Tripod, Davit, PPE, communication device, Harness, Rope, SCBA & more)

Fact: The injured & killed while working in Confined Spaces are workers & people trying to carry out rescues without using proper equipment & never having proper training.

Therefore, companies that have Confined Spaces must have a competent team to help manage risks in Confined Spaces & ensure that all workers & Rescue Teams are adequately trained & instructed.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Entry/

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CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation)

CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) is an effort to restore the ability to breathe & blood circulation in the body. Breathing & blood flow that stops can trigger brain damage that can result in a person dying in a matter of minutes.

When performing CPR:

- Victims must be moved to a safer place

- Contact the nearest medical personnel/hospital

- Check victim's consciousness by asking for name, checking pulse & blood flow

- Shake the victim's body slowly

- If the victim responds, try to keep the victim conscious until medical help arrives

- If the victim does not respond, perform CPR

- Lay the victim's body on a hard & flat surface

- Position yourself on your knees beside the victim's neck & shoulders

- Place one palm of your hand on the center of the victim's chest & place your other palm on top of your hand

- Straighten your elbows & place your shoulders directly over your hands

- Press the victim's chest 100–120 times per minute at a rate of 1–2 pressures per second

- Check if the victim can breathe again & shows a response

- If the victim has not responded, you can start trying to open the victim's airway to give artificial respiration

- Lift the victim's head & place your hand on the forehead

- Lift the victim's chin to open the airway

- Pinch the victim's nose, then place your mouth to the victim's mouth

- Give 2 breaths of air from your mouth while seeing if the victim's chest is raised like someone is breathing

- Repeat the chest compressions 30 times followed by giving 2 breaths

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-First-Aid/

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Thinking And Remembering

Research has proven that:

- Thinking is done when we face & do something

- Remembering is done when we try to think about something that is already past

- The 2 things above happen at different times

- Remembering is a complicated process because it is difficult for us to remember many things at the same time

- The process of remembering will be easier to do if we repeat what we have faced & done

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Helicopter And Helideck

Some of the things Helicopters do Offshore:

- Transport workers

- Move equipment

- Carry out inspections

- Carry out rescue operations

Some of the challenges that Helicopters have to face while on Offshore:

- Changes in the weather

- Changes in sea conditions

- Strong winds

- Environmental conditions

- Wave

- Impaired visibility

- Lightning

- Storm

- Moving helideck

- Difficult to access & remote locations

Various emergencies that the Helicopter & its crew have to deal with:

- Equipment malfunction

- Helicopter damage

- Fire

Therefore, the Helicopter & its crew must always maintain security & safety, one of which is by ensuring that the Helideck they are going to is safe & does not experience interference. One of the personnel who can assist in this process is the Helideck Assistant.

Helideck Assistant must know of:

- Safety Rules

- Heliport & Helideck

- Helicopter

- Helicopter Fire Fighting (HRFF)

- Land, Passenger & Cargo Handling

- Helicopter Refueling

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Helideck-Assistant/ 

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