Drilling in the Oil and Gas Industry is the process of making a wellbore on the surface of the earth to access oil and gas reserves. The process involves the use of specialized drilling equipment and techniques to penetrate various rock formations, rock layers, sediments, soil, and other layers of the earth to reach the desired oil and gas reservoir. In the end, the well is ready to produce Hydrocarbons.
Drilling is carried out using a special drill bit attached to the drill rig. Once the drill bit has reached the desired depth, the well is usually lined with steel casing to prevent the surrounding rock from collapsing inward and to prevent fluids from the well from contaminating local water sources. Oil and gas can then be extracted from the well and processed to be transported to refineries and distributed to end users.
Depending on the location of the drill, techniques, and equipment used; Drilling can be a complex, expensive process and involve some degree of risk:
- Environmental risks
- Safety risk
- Economic risk
To minimize this risk, the industry has developed various best technologies and regulations to be used during the planning, design, and execution of drilling operations.
More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Introduction-to-Drilling/
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