29 August 2021

Safety In Confined Space

Workers in Confined Space must always be careful when working in the space because there is always a danger that can disturb them physically. Some things to watch out for are:
- The size of the Confined Space is small so the amount of air to breathe (#oxygen) is limited
- The presence of hazardous #gas & #atmosphere which can result in #incident, #fire, explosions & more
- The entrances & exits in Confined Space are small, so workers will find it difficult to escape from an emergency

Companies that have Confined Space must also comply with the Confined Space Regulations so that their employees can work safely.

Therefore, the workers in Confined Space must have the necessary knowledge of:
- Procedures for working safely in Confined Space
- Equipment to use when working in Confined Space




The workers must also have the ability to:
- Have the Permit to Work in Confined Space
- Use equipment to #enter & #exit Confined Space
- #Protect their breathing
- Take appropriate action to control the #hazard
- Take appropriate action to save themselves when an #emergency occurs in a Confined Space




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26 August 2021

Fall Protection And Rescue

Workers at height must try to maintain their safety so that they & their co-workers do not get accidents, such as falls, injuries & loss of #life. Therefore, they must be equipped with the knowledge & skills required to Work at Height safely.

The knowledge that must be known by the workers at height is the knowledge of:
- #Health condition they must have so they are able to work safely
- Dangers that can occur when Working at Height
- Requirements to protect themselves when an #accident occurs
- Equipment that must be used that can protect them from accidents
- Strategies to protect themselves when Working at Height
- Techniques to identify possible accidents
- Techniques to save themselves
- Strategies to #protect themselves if they fall from a height
- The right technique to save the workers who fall




The skills that must be possessed by the workers at #height are the ability to:
- Work with the right strategy so that they can work well & avoid accidents
- Use equipment that can protect them from accidents
- Take appropriate action to #save themselves & their co-workers




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25 August 2021

Sea Survival

The biggest questions that are always asked to Offshore Personnel are:
- Will they be able to survive in the sea for an indefinite period of time?
- Will they be able to save themselves when an emergency occurs offshore?

All these questions can be answered if Offshore Personnel have the knowledge & skills necessary to look after & save themselves & others.

Some of the knowledge that Offshore Personnel should know is the knowledge of:
- #Psychology of survival
- #Life - saving equipment
- Techniques to survive in the #sea
- Techniques for handling offshore emergencies
- Techniques to #save themselves




Some of the abilities that must be possessed by Offshore Personnel are the ability to:
- Use equipment to #survive (#PPE, nets, Lifeboats & more)
- Form a group / team that can work together to handle the offshore #emergency
- Transfer personnel
- Perform #rescue actions (lifting, jumping & more)
- Set up, use & repair Lifeboats




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24 August 2021

Onshore Fire Team And Confined Space Entrant Or Attendant

Onshore Fire Team Members, including Confined Space Entrant or Attendant, must have the right knowledge & skills so that they can respond to fires that occur safely & effectively.

Onshore Fire Team Members, including Confined Space Entrant or Attendant, must have the knowledge of:
- Fire Science
- Fundamental Theory of Fire (fire stream & more)
- Personal protective equipment, Self Contained Breathing Apparatus / #SCBA & others
- Fire fighting equipment (hose, foam, water, portable & more)
- Strategies for working as a Fire Team (member & leader)
- Strategies to extinguish fires
- Techniques to handle the victims




Onshore Fire Team Members, including Confined Space Entrant or Attendant, must have the ability to:
- Use personal #protective equipment
- Use #fire fighting equipment
- Extinguish Class A, B & C fires in various places, including in Confined Space
- Extinguish fires in XMAS trees, leaking flanges, #hydrocarbon tanks & more
- Restore the condition of the victims




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Fire Fighter In The Workplace

Firefighters in the workplace (#office, #company, building & others) must have the knowledge of:
- Fire Theory & Fire Anatomy
- #Health & Safety Regulation in the workplace
- The precautionary principle
- Passive protection system
- Active #protection system
- How fires start & spread inside buildings
- Techniques for preventing fires in the workplace
- Procedures to be conducted in case of fire
- Techniques for evacuation
- Places to carry out the #evacuation process (exit, corridor, stairs, #Helipad & muster points)
- Ways to store flammable / explosive materials

Firefighters in the workplace must have the ability to:
- Handle #flammable / explosive materials in the workplace
- Extinguish fires with proper #fire fighting equipment




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