30 March 2022

Floor Warden

The Floor Wardens are tasked with supervising & controlling Emergency Procedures on the floors & building zones where they work. They also have the authority to evacuate in case of an emergency. They should be available on every floor.

The Floor Wardens must know of:
- Fire Alarm System
- Emergency Alert System
- Equipment to use when an emergency occurs
- Floors & where they work
- All roads to enter & exit
- All rooms
- Restricted areas
- Hazardous materials located on the floor & where they work
- All doors, including doors that can be passed when a fire occurs
- Fire Fighting Equipment (portable, hose & more)
- Number of workers & employees on site

If an emergency occurs, the Floor Wardens have to:
- Carry out evacuation
- Communicate with appropriate parties or management
- Ensure that all instructions are carried out
- Check the floor
- Report the actions taken to the appropriate parties
- Extinguish fires by using the right fire extinguishers
- Ensure that everyone is evacuated & rescued




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Emergency In Oil And Gas Industry

Some of the consequences of the emergency that occurred in the Oil & Gas Industry:
- There is damage to the lungs, skin & other organs when workers are exposed to toxic chemicals
- There is interference in the ear when there is harmful noise
- Injuries & deaths occur when the workers work in Confined Spaces but don't have the proper skills

The best ways to prevent injury & death in the Oil & Gas Industry:
- Always monitor & supervise H2S Gas – a dangerous & flammable toxic gas
- Create Work Safety Procedures
- Plan appropriate actions to deal with emergencies, especially those that occur in Confined Spaces & contaminated environments
- Various equipment, including Pipes & Tanks, must always be cleaned & maintained
- Appropriate PPE, including Respiratory Protection, Hearing Protection & Fall Protection Equipment, should always be used
- The clothes used are not made of a flammable type
- No smoking in all areas
- Identify risks
- Control risk
- Prevents damage to the surrounding environment
- Maintain the health & safety of employees & the surrounding community
- The workers should always have proper training




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Emergency In Confined Space

Working in Confined Spaces in all industries can kill or cause injury. The victims are not only the people who work in Confined Spaces but also those who try to save the victims but do not have adequate capabilities.

Emergencies (fire & explosion) can occur in Confined Spaces due to the presence of:
- Various flammable objects
- Excess oxygen
- Lack of oxygen
- Dust
- Poison gas
- Dangerous liquid
- Leaks that occur in the pipe
- Damage to the machine

Various things that must be done to prevent an emergency in a Confined Space:
- Workers working in Confined Spaces must know safe working practices
- Procedures for dealing with emergencies in Confined Spaces must be established before the work begins
- The size of the entrance & exit must be right
- Air must always be tested
- Appropriate PPE & equipment must always be provided
- Safety certificate must be provided before starting the work
- Communication must always be carried out by the workers in Confined Spaces & the rescue personnel
- Qualified First Aid must always be available

The workers who can work in the Confined Spaces must have taken regular training, have sufficient experience in the type of work to be carried out & in a healthy condition.




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24 March 2022

Drone

One of the uses of Drone which has extraordinary Artificial Intelligence & can fly low can be seen in the Agricultural Industry:
- Various Agriculture Companies have used Drone to detect health in plants
- Agricultural Experts can analyze crops through various things recorded by Drone
- Farmers can analyze harvest time & yield & determine the treatment that must be done

In the Business World, many companies are already using Drone to:
- View the progress that has been achieved
- Provide hints on some areas that need to be treated & repaired
- Show various emergencies that have occurred (noise, smell, gas & more)
- Map the workplace & its environment
- Oversee assets & facilities
- Provide information about various things that have been done by other companies/competitors
- Do things that humans can't do, especially when storms & natural disasters occur
- Manage resources
- Save money & time

Smart Drone is “the Eyes in the Sky, the Muscle in the Air & the Brain that can Fly” :-)




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22 March 2022

First Aid

All incidents, accidents & emergencies can cause our heart to stop beating. What happens when the heart stops?
- Blood flow will stop
- Brain damage will occur
- The victim will die

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) will be able to save the victim if it is done within 4 minutes after the heart stops. CPR provides oxygenated blood flow to the brain & heart & keeps these organs alive.

Some things to do when performing CPR:
- Communicating with the victim: If the victim can answer your question, then CPR is not necessary
- If the victim does not answer, then CPR must be done immediately
- Placing two fingertips on the carotid artery which is located in the groove between the throat & neck muscles & applying slight pressure for a few seconds
- Then press the victim's chest down using your 2 hands to a depth of 2 inches (2 hands, 2 inches)
- The chest is pressed 30 times at a rate of 3 pressures every 2 seconds or 100 pressures per minute
- Then tilting the head back by pressing the victim's forehead down & lifting the chin up to open the way for breathing
- Listening to the breathing: Has the victim started to breathe?
- If the victim is still not breathing normally, give mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose breaths: Pinching the nose & covering the mouth with your mouth & blow the mouth until the chest rises
- If there is still no response, then you must immediately contact the nearest Hospital & Medical Officer




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