Drilling Operation And Technology

The Oil & Gas Industry, especially the Drilling Industry, is one of the most complex industries. Drilling Operations carried out in this industry are not as easy as the oil & gas that we see every day. As drilling carried out in Oil & Gas Wells is a difficult & complex operation, a successful Drilling Operation requires:

- Qualified personnel & team

- Complex arrangement of machines, materials & equipment (Drilling Rigs & more) that must reach depths of more than thousands of meters

- Perfectly executed cooperation by personnel & team

- Collaboration with other Operations & Service Companies

Some things to avoid in Drilling World:

- Personal injury

- Technical problem

- Expensive cost

- Accidents & emergencies

However, all the complexities, difficulties & complexities to drill & complete Wells in the Oil & Gas / Drilling Industry can be overcome with the advancement of Technology in the Drilling World. The technology applied also assures that the Drilling Process in the well can be carried out safely & efficiently.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Essentials-of-Drilling-Technology-and-Equipment/

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Emergency Breathing System (EBS)

Fact: No human can hold their breath underwater without wearing proper PPE. Even if they can survive, they can only last a few seconds.

Emergency Breathing System (EBS) can help users to:

- Control water so that water does not have a bad effect on the respiratory system

- Extend the time to breathe underwater so that the user can safely escape from the overturned Helicopter

- Inhale the exhaled air

- Survive

EBS has complied with the requirements set by the Health & Safety Standards.

Best advice: Use EBS when you are in rivers & seas, as EBS can be attached to wetsuits & life jackets.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-HUET-With-EBS/

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Emergency On Helideck

Some of the accidents that usually occur at Helideck:

- Helicopter crashes into Helideck

- Helicopter crashes into other Helicopters, ships, and some facilities on the Helideck

- Dislodged items are then thrown into the Helicopter

- Helicopter cannot land safely on the Helideck

Some of the above can cause a fire in the Helicopter & Helideck.

There are a few things to do to prevent an emergency in Helideck:

- All facilities & equipment at Helideck must always be maintained & inspected

- Before the Helicopter lands & takes off, the Helideck must always be inspected & in a clean & safe condition

- Officers at Helideck must be able to identify potential loose & falling items

- Helideck must have the appropriate person who can provide Landing Safety Instructions to other designated personnel

- Helideck must have officers who can assist with Helicopter Operations

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Offshore-Emergency-Helideck-Team-Member-or-Helideck-Fire-Fighting/

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Emergency On Helicopter

An emergency can occur on a Helicopter when:

- Main & tail rotors, engine exhaust, external antenna locations & more on the Helicopter are damaged

- The weather is getting bad

- Helicopter crashes into other Helicopters, planes, mountains & more

When an emergency occurs, the Helicopter will land on the water & can sink & capsize underwater. Therefore, all pilots, crew & passengers must have the ability to:

- Self-protect by using Safety Equipment & PPE, especially life jackets & EBS

- Self-protect by holding the chair & window or exit door

- Escape from the Helicopter which is on the water or sink & capsize underwater by pushing the window or exit door

- Swim to the surface of the water & seek help, including searching for Liferaft

- Survive in the sea

Things to remember:

- PPE, life jacket & EBS must always be used

- First Aid must be given to victims, especially those who are Hypothermic

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-HUET/

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Fast Rescue Craft (FRC)

The Fast Rescue Craft (FRC) is used for:

- Rescuing the victims when an emergency occurs at sea

- Helping someone to get on another Ship

- Helping the victims who are in trouble

All equipment carried by the FRC must be properly stored on the boat so as not to interfere with the safety procedures. Some of the equipment to bring are:

- Paddle

- Rope

- Spotlight & flashlight

- Compass

- Anchor

- A tool to give a signal

- Signal whistle

- First Aid Kit in a waterproof case

- Required PPE

- Portable fire-fighting equipment that can extinguish fires, especially in Oil & Gas Installations

- Knife & ax

Apart from bringing the required equipment, the FRC must be driven by a proper Coxswain. The Coxswains must do the following:

- Maintain operational readiness

- Prepare & launch FRC

- Communicate using radio

- Use Compass

- Look for victims

- Rescue victims who drowned at sea (Man Overboard)

- Restore the condition of the victims by doing First Aid

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/FRC-Coxswain/

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Rescue In Confined Space

When working in Confined Spaces, important things to remember:

“Actions to be taken if workers in Confined Space are injured, unable to save themselves & trapped in Confined Space & must be rescued”

Rescue in Confined Space must be carried out immediately if:

- Lack of oxygen occurs

- The workers fell & broke their bones

Steps to take to assist personnel who have to prepare & carry out rescues in Confined Spaces promptly:

- Know the best course of action for rescue in Confined Space

- Conduct rescue training through different scenarios that provide experience to save the lives of others

- Familiarize themselves with situations that can be encountered in Confined Space

- Have faith that rescue training can help prepare teams for work & rescue coworkers in Confined Spaces

- Get used to using the right equipment, especially the Full Body Harness – a place to place lifting equipment that can move & place workers on a stretcher

- Know about the form & content of the Confined Space to be addressed, so that they can use the right equipment (Tripods, anchors, SCBA & others)

The company must always ensure that the proper Rescue Team is always in Confined Space & ready to respond in an emergency as authorities do not always have the manpower & capability to carry out rescues.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Entry-Rescue/

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First Aid And CPR

When an emergency occurs, First Aid is the only action needed & must be done before the Medical Team arrives.

When a person faints, the most important actions to take first are:

- Checking the victim's consciousness: Conscious or unconscious?

- Is the victim responsive or unresponsive?

- Checking pulse

- Checking the breath

If the victim is not breathing, the next steps to take are:

- Contacting the Medical Team before performing First Aid

- First Aid can be started by performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

- Opening & clearing the airway

- Providing respiratory support

- Performing Chest Compressions to maintain blood circulation: Pressing the center of the chest down hard & fast with both hands & letting the chest rise back naturally between compressions

- Turning the body to the side after the victim is conscious & can breathe again

- Checking the victim's condition after the victim can breathe & the heart beats: Is there any injury, broken bones & more?

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-First-Aid/

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