Hydrogen Sulfide Or H2S

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a colorless gas that has a pungent odor, is highly toxic & flammable. This heavier-than-air & dangerous gas can attack all workers, including Rescue Workers & result in explosions & fires.

H2S is produced in several industries:

- Oil & Gas Refining

- Mining

- Tannery

- Pulp & paper processing

- Rayon producer

H2S also occurs naturally in:

- Sewers

- Humid place

- Wells, especially wells in the Oil & Gas Industry

- Confined Space

- Volcano

Health problems that can occur when the workers breathe H2S:

- Headache

- Eye irritation

- Faint

- Dead

Safety measures to be taken to protect workers from exposure to hazardous H2S:

- Location must always be controlled by implementing Safety Procedures

- Using proper PPE to protect eyes, nose & body

- Monitoring H2S using a Gas Detector

- Always operating & using Ventilation & Exhaust System to reduce & eliminate H2S

- Conducting First Aid at the right time

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-H2S-OPITO/

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Stuck Pipe

The Drilling Operation in the Oil & Gas Industry is one of the riskiest activities in the world. When carrying out the Drilling Process, the stuck pipe is one of the most critical problems because:

- Costs bigger & more expensive than the cost of the well

- The company suffers a loss for the time that has been given & the money that has been spent

- The well is "broken"

Several things happen that indicate that the pipe is stuck:

- The pipe cannot be removed from the hole without damaging the pipe

- The drill string cannot be moved (rotated & pushed up & down) along the axis of the wellbore

- The drill string is embedded in the mud cake that forms on the walls of the permeable zone

The stuck pipe occurs because of:

- Improper hole cleaning

- Poor wellbore & well track stability

- Improper drilling fluid

- Different hole assembly designs

- Pressure in the pores

- Lower mud density

The stuck pipe can be prevented & treated by providing tools that can:

- Predict the onset of congestion in the pipeline

- Solve congestion in pipes

- Improve the Drilling Process

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Stuck-Pipe-Prevention-And-Solutions/

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Well Control

The Definition of “Well Control” – one of the most important aspects of Drilling Operations in the Oil & Gas Industry:

- Managing the harmful effects caused by the unexpected release of formation fluids (natural gas & crude oil) on Oil & Gas Drilling Rig equipment

- Preventing gas & formation fluids (hydrocarbons) from entering the wellbore while drilling the well

- Monitoring the well, especially to watch for signs of formation fluid entering the wellbore during drilling

- Taking appropriate corrective action by stopping the well

“Well Control” on the Drilling Rig must be done when:

- The rig position has been determined

- Drilling process & finishing process carried out

- Other drilling operations carried out

Failure to manage & control wells can lead to:

- Damage to equipment

- Interference with safety

- Explosion

- Fire

- Serious injury

- Loss of life of personnel in the field

- Loss of valuable resources

- Irreparable environmental damage

- Presence of hazardous waste

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/IWCF/

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Incident Management Team And Controller

Some of the common incidents & emergencies that occur in various industries around the world:

- Fire

- Accident

- Threats to employees & company

- Riot

- Demonstration

- Terrorism

- Kidnapping

- Hostage

- Extortion

When the above incidents & emergencies occur, Incident Controller & Incident Management Team will take action to:

- Activate the Command Center (a special room used to handle the incidents & emergencies & has the essential equipment needed)

- Protect staff & employees

- Secure location

- Recover assets

- Ensure continuity of business operations

- Ensure that emergencies are handled properly

- Record all emergencies that occur

- Provide appropriate information to management, clients, media, external agencies, public, regulators & other institutions

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Incident-Management-Team-Incident-Controller-TEEX/

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Workplace Fire Safety

The potential for fire is always present in any workplace. You, your co-workers & the company are responsible for minimizing & preventing fires in the workplace, their damaging risks & impacts by knowing their causes & conditions.

Some tips that can prevent fires in the workplace:

- Cleaning heating & electrical appliances & keeping them in good condition

- Cleaning drains regularly

- Cleaning the oven & stove from spilled grease, sugar, sauces & more

- Keeping paper, aerosols & flammable materials away from heating elements

- Storing flammable liquids away from heat sources, exits & escape routes

- Inspecting, replacing & repairing electrically powered equipment (cables, lights & more)

- Providing Fire Protection Equipment (sprinklers, smoke/heat detectors, alarms, fire hoses, fire extinguishers & more)

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Workplace-Fire-Safety/

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