Confined Space Rescue

Situations that usually occur in Confined Spaces:

- After four minutes without oxygen, workers in Confined Space will suffer from Asphyxia resulting in brain damage & death

- Most of the deaths that occur in Confined Spaces are attributed to personnel trying to save others

Confined Space can be dangerous & fatal to humans.

Confined Space Rescue is carried out to rescue & recover victims trapped in Confined Spaces or places accessible only via Confined Spaces (basements, storage silos, storage tanks, sewers & more).

Confined Space rescue categories:

- Self-rescue: Workers who are in Confined Space can get out & save themselves, usually because they had detected the danger or because a Monitor gave the order to leave the room

- Non-Entry Rescue: This action frees workers in Confined Spaces by using ropes, Tripods & other rescue equipment to pull them to safe areas

- Entry Rescue: This action is conducted by the Rescue Team who enters the Confined Space. This team must do the rescue carefully so they can save others & themselves

Commonly used Rescue Equipment:

- PPE (SCBA, head protection & more)

- Lamp

- Seatbelt

- Safety/rescue rope

- Air monitoring device

- Communication tool

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Entry-Rescue/

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Emergency Manager

Personnel who are responsible as Emergency Managers, acting as Emergency Coordinators & members, or providing support to the Emergency Management Team should know of:

- Ways to manage various emergencies

- Ways to lead themselves & manage others in emergencies

- Command, Control & Communication related to Emergency Management

- Ways to prepare, respond & maintain control during the development or escalation of an emergency

- Ways to manage communication & information regarding emergencies

- Ways to carry out a predetermined plan when the emergency alarm is sounded

- Ways to give certainty that the emergency has ended

- Ways to understand how stress can affect individual & team performance during an emergency

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Major-Emergency-Management/

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Safety And Survival At Sea

Surviving in the middle of the sea is the hardest thing because humans cannot breathe underwater & accidents can always happen when we are in the sea.

Two types of accidents usually occur at sea:

- Accidents that can be handled immediately: The personnel can immediately evacuate using the available safety equipment (Lifeboat, Life Raft & others)

- Uncontrolled accident: The personnel are forced to jump into the sea

The right way to save yourself from an accident at sea:

- Use a Life Jacket

- Transfer yourself to the available Lifeboats & Life Rafts

- If you have to jump into the sea, try to place your feet first to the surface of the water

- If you are alone at the sea, hug your body by touching your armpits & closing your legs so that your body can stay warm

- If there are several people at the sea, then this group of people must help each other by forming a circle & hugging others so that the body can stay warm & the injured victim can be placed in the middle of the circle

- Group swimming can also be done by placing people in a row & pinching the legs of the person in front

- If there's no Life Raft, you have to look for floating objects that can hold your body from sinking (wood & more)

- Use Smoke Signals (during the day), Fire Signals (at night) & Mirror Signals to inform Rescue Teams, Ships, Planes, Helicopters & more

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival/

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Fire Fighting

Fires usually occur in homes & offices & always cause injury, loss of life, damage to buildings & more. Therefore, our ability to save ourselves from fire is very important.

So that we can prevent & deal with fires, we must always ensure safety & protection by having Fire Extinguishing Equipment. Proper Fire Fighting Equipment ensures the safety of everyone, including Firefighters who risk their lives to save others.

Some Fire Extinguishing Equipment that we must have:

- Fire Extinguisher: Every place must have sufficient Fire Extinguisher (water, hose & others)

- Fire Alarm: Fire Alarm will help to direct everyone to a safe place from the fire

- Fire Blanket: This tool is very helpful to prevent the spread of fire, cover the fire, cut off oxygen supply & reduce/extinguish fires

Apart from that, some other things to do when a fire occurs:

- Extinguish fire properly

- Conduct investigations to determine the cause of the fire (dangerous goods, chemicals, gases & others)

- Medical treatment

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Fire-Fighting/

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Attendant in Confined Space

The Confined Space that is owned by all companies in all industries is a room that must always be monitored because an emergency can always occur in this room. One of the parties overseeing the Confined Space is the Attendant. Some things that must be done by the Attendants in Confined Spaces:

- Assess the condition of the Confined Space to determine if it is safe for workers to enter the Confined Space

- Ensure that workers who will work in Confined Space have Permit To Work

- Warn people & workers who do not have Permit To Work that they must stay away & should not enter into Confined Space

- Report to the right party if someone enters the Confined Space without permission

- Protect workers who work in Confined Space

- Detect the hazards encountered when entering a Confined Space (signs, symptoms & consequences of exposure)

- Always on standby outside the Confined Space & only enter the Confined Space when an emergency occurs

- Call the Rescue Team when an emergency occurs

- Assist the Rescue Team – when needed – to rescue workers when an emergency occurs

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Entry/

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