Rescue Craft

Rescue Craft is the most important part of the Safety Mission, Search & Rescue Operations at sea which can assist to rescue people affected by incidents. Rescue Craft is used to prioritize actions & provide medical assistance.

The reasons why the Rescue Craft is used:

- It is efficient & lightweight

- It can be launched from the beach regardless of the weather

- It can carry all the necessary equipment to help everyone

- The equipment can be released easily

- It can be deployed faster than ordinary lifeboats

- It can save people without wasting precious time

- It can accommodate more people & equipment

By applicable Safety Regulations, some of these Life Safety Equipments must be placed in the Rescue Craft so the Rescue Process can be carried out properly:

- Paddle (made of wood)

- Knife

- Ax

- Hook

- Compass

- Lamp

- Electric torch

- Signal

- First Aid Kit

- Portable Fire Extinguisher

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/FRC-Coxswain/

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Hypothermia

Hypothermia is an emergency & dangerous condition that occurs when humans are exposed to cold & very cold temperatures. Hypothermia can also occur when humans feel cold due to rain, sweat & submerged in cold water.

Some other things that cause Hypothermia:

- Wet clothes

- Insufficient heating

- The room is too cold

- Being outdoors for a long time

When exposed to cold temperatures, the human body begins to lose heat more quickly, then the body temperature becomes lower & eventually the energy in the body will be exhausted & lost.

Consequences of too low body temperature & loss of energy:

- Disorders of the brain, so they become confused, can't think & lose their memory

- Disturbances in the body & muscles, so they can't move, can't talk & feel very tired

- Disorders of the skin that causes shaking & the skin becomes red

Some things that can be done to treat Hypothermia:

- Take the victim to a dry & warm place

- Use warm & dry clothes & blankets to warm the chest, neck & head

- CPR

- Medical treatment

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-FOET/

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Sea Survival

Humans are tropical creatures & to survive outside a tropical environment, humans must use clothing & shelter to prevent body cooling.

Incidents can occur at sea because the victims:

- Can't swim & then drown in the sea

- Exposed to cold weather & water

- Not using PPE & rescue equipment (life jackets, wetsuits, life rafts & more)

Things to remember:

- Cold air & water will irritate the skin, muscles, breathing, nerves & heart (usually called cold shock)

- Breathing that is not done properly & uncontrolled will disrupt blood flow, nervous system & heart

- Disorders of the heart when at sea can lead to stroke & heart attack

- Inability to control breathing resulting in drowning

- Various disturbances in the body will interfere with swimming performance & other actions that are important for survival

- Disturbed body temperature (Hypothermia) can cause death

- Hypothermia can cause confusion, disorientation, amnesia, cardiac arrhythmias, loss of consciousness & death

Simple tips:

- If you don't need to be in the sea, try to keep your body dry & warm

- If you need to jump to the sea, enter the sea slowly

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival-TEEX/

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Advanced Fire Fighting

Fires & explosions occurring in all companies & industries cause death, injury & property damage. The fires & explosions occur for many reasons:

- Employees are not aware of the dangers & risks

- Combustible items (dust, wood, chemicals, metals & more)

- Hot work (welding, brazing, baking, heating, soldering & more)

- Flammable gases & liquids (oil & others)

- Equipment, machinery & heavy equipment

- Damage to various items & facilities

- Electricity (power lines, cables, overloaded outlets, extension cords, overloaded circuits, static discharge & more)

Tips for preventing fires & explosions:

- All employees must know the dangers & risks

- All workers must have Permit To Work

- Every job must be supervised

- All dangerous items must be stored & secured in a separate place

- All fire sources must be controlled & separated from the workplace & employees

- Provide & use PPE

- Cleaning & maintenance must always be done

- Separate unused equipment from the mains

- Don’t use an extension cord

- All parts of the company must always be checked & maintained

- Report all things that happen in the company

- Establish fire prevention & emergency procedures

- All employees must take safety & fire courses

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Firefighting-TEEX/

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Fire Warden

Fires that occur in buildings do pose a serious risk to businesses & companies:

- Dead

- Injury

- Property & equipment damage

Therefore, the activities carried out by the Fire Warden every day to prevent fires are the most important things needed by all companies. Business owners are indeed required to have personnel responsible for preventing & dealing with fires & ensuring safety in the workplace. Under applicable regulations, business owners can be sued if fire safety standards are not met.

The Fire Warden has the responsibility to:

- Check the fire alarm

- Check emergency exits & fire doors

- Provide & maintain fire extinguishers

- Ensure that emergency lighting is working

- Provide fire safety signs

- Store & secure various flammable items in the right place

- Provide information about fire & emergency to all employees

- Monitor the area & record everything that happens

When a fire occurs, the Fire Warden will:

- Get everyone out of the building safely

- Close all fire doors to stop the fire from spreading

- Carry out evacuation

- Ensure that everyone has left the building

- Use fire fighting equipment to extinguish fires

Giving the proper training to the Fire Warden is a key factor to prevent fires in the workplace.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Fire-Warden/

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