09 May 2023

Confined Space: Hazard, Safety Procedure, PPE

Confined Spaces are typically small, enclosed areas with limited ventilation, making them hazardous to workers. Some examples of Confined Spaces include:
- Tanks
- Pits
- Chimneys
- Silos
- Underground sewers
- Pipelines
- Tunnels
- Wells
- Storage bins

Confined Spaces may have only one entry or exit point and may pose numerous risks to people working in these environments.

Hazards in Confined Spaces:
- Confined Spaces often have limited ventilation, which can cause a decrease in oxygen levels. This can potentially lead to breathing difficulties, fainting, and, in serious cases, death.
- Confined Spaces can contain hazardous gases, such as methane, carbon monoxide, or hydrogen sulfide, with some carrying the potential to ignite, while others can cause poisoning.
- Confined Spaces are, by the very nature of their name, cramped, with limited space to move. This hazard increases the risk of slips, trips, and falls, as well as bruises, cuts, and other injuries.
- Workers may become trapped or engulfed in Confined Spaces, leading to suffocation or other injuries.
- Confined Spaces are often hot and humid, which can potentially lead to heat exhaustion or heat strokes.
- Communication can be difficult in a Confined Space; this can lead to misunderstandings and accidents.

To ensure the safety of workers in Confined Spaces, the following Safety Procedure should be followed:
- Before any Confined Space entry, a thorough risk assessment should be conducted to identify the hazards present in the Confined Space and the appropriate measures to control those hazards.
- Before workers are allowed to enter the Confined Space, an entry permit system should be in place. This permit should include a checklist of all the safety measures that must be taken before entry, such as testing the air quality, securing the space, and ensuring that communication equipment is in place.
- Before entry, ventilation equipment, such as blowers and fans, should be set up to properly ventilate the space to help ensure the air in the Confined Space is safe to breathe. The appropriate type and method of ventilation should be identified in the Risk Assessment.
- While it is imperative to test the quality of the air before entry, it is equally important to continuously monitor the air quality in the Confined Space while workers are inside to check for potential hazards such as low oxygen levels, flammable gases, or toxic vapors. Early detection of changes in the atmosphere can buy precious time to increase ventilation or evacuate the space, reducing the risk of injury or death.
- Workers entering the Confined Space should always use the appropriate PPE, such as respirators, gloves, and protective clothing, to help protect themselves from hazards.
- It is important to provide adequate lighting inside the Confined Space to enable workers to see potential hazards and navigate the space safely.
- A detailed rescue plan should be in place before any Confined Space work and it is of vital importance that everyone involved in the Confined Space entry be trained on that rescue plan. As previously stated, many of the casualties from Confined Space work are workers attempting to rescue incapacitated colleagues, therefore only those who have undergone rescue training must involve themselves in rescue efforts.
- Establish clear communication procedures between workers both inside and outside the Confined Space to ensure that workers can be monitored and supported at all times.

Some of the most common types of equipment and PPE that may be necessary for safe Confined Space entry include:
- Harnesses and Lifelines are used to prevent falls and to enable the rescue of workers in case of an accident. The harness should be properly fitted to the worker and attached to a secure anchorage point, and the lifeline should be of sufficient strength and length to enable rescue if needed.
- Gas Detectors are used to detect hazardous gases and vapors, such as oxygen deficiency or toxic gases. Workers should use a calibrated gas detector to test the air quality of the Confined Space before entry.
- Respirators are necessary if there is a risk of inhaling hazardous gases, dust, or vapors. The type of respirator needed will depend on the specific hazard and should be selected according to relevant HSE regulations and guidelines.
- Workers may need to wear Protective Clothing such as coveralls or chemical-resistant suits to protect against hazardous substances. Head protection, such as a hard hat or other appropriate helmet, should be worn at all times to protect the worker from injury due to impact with low ceilings or overhangs. If a worker may be required to crawl on hands and knees within the Confined Space, knee protection is also suggested.
- Adequate Lighting is essential for safe work in a Confined Space, as it helps workers see potential hazards and navigate the space safely. While area lights offer the best illumination, these are not always possible, therefore personal lighting, such as a hard hat or harness-mounted lights, should be available to all workers.
- Workers inside the Confined Space should be equipped with Communication Devices such as radios, so they can communicate with those outside the space in case of an emergency. Before entry, batteries should be checked to ensure full charge and radios should be tested for proper functionality.

Training

It is critical for workers to understand the risks associated with Confined Space work and to know how to work safely in these environments. Overall, training for Confined Space entry is critical to ensuring the safety of workers who are required to work in these areas. Workers who are properly trained are better equipped to recognize hazards, use the proper equipment and PPE, follow established safety procedures, and respond appropriately in case of an emergency.




#Firefighting #FireSafety #SafetyTraining #SurvivalTraining #safety #survival #training #education #oil #gas #emergency #offshore #onshore #rescue #digital #online #elearning #disaster #aid #security 

25 April 2023

Drone Can Be Used In The Forest

The Drone can be used as an Electronic Security Tool to monitor forests. Forests must be protected so that all biodiversity in the forest can continue to grow & not become extinct.

By using a Drone, the party in charge of protecting & maintaining security in the forest will get data about the following:
- Number of animals
- Number of trees
- Number of nests
- Humans who enter the forest

Some Drones can also provide information about:
- Temperature in animals
- Light: bright or dark
- Tree character
- Land characters

The 2 types of Drones that are usually used are:
- Drone used in the morning & afternoon
- Drone used at night

One thing is for sure: Sophisticated Drones can detect various things, including objects & living things under buildings & trees.




#Firefighting #FireSafety #SafetyTraining #SurvivalTraining #safety #survival #training #education #oil #gas #emergency #offshore #onshore #rescue #digital #online #elearning #disaster #aid #security #drone #dji 

17 April 2023

Ways To Handle Emergency At The Sea

As the sea is a harsh and unpredictable environment, anyone traveling to the sea or by the sea should be aware that emergencies can always occur in the middle of the sea. To prevent and handle the emergencies that occur at sea, everyone must have preparedness and physical and mental resilience.

Some of the emergencies that usually occur at sea:
- The ship gets damaged, hits another ship, and sank
- The ship is stranded in another location
- Bad weather

Preparations that must be made so that an emergency at sea can be prevented and handled are:
- Having a Safety Plan to deal with emergencies
- Having and using proper PPE and equipment
- Taking Sea Safety Training regularly

The knowledge about Safety at Sea that must be possessed is:
- Techniques and strategies for dealing with emergencies at sea
- Techniques and strategies for survival in the sea
- Ways to get food and drinking water
- Navigation techniques
- Ways to give SOS alert
- Ways to maintain physical and mental health

Other actions that must be taken to survive in the sea are:
- Fishing for fish to eat
- Collecting rainwater for drinking
- Using materials found in the sea to build shelters

Some of the priorities that must be done while surviving at sea are:
- Keeping the body warm
- Drinking water
- Saving energy




#Firefighting #FireSafety #SafetyTraining #SurvivalTraining #safety #survival #training #education #oil #gas #emergency #offshore #onshore #rescue #digital #online #elearning #disaster #aid #security #sea 

12 April 2023

Definition Of Drilling In The Oil And Gas Industry

Drilling in the Oil and Gas Industry is the process of making a wellbore on the surface of the earth to access oil and gas reserves. The process involves the use of specialized drilling equipment and techniques to penetrate various rock formations, rock layers, sediments, soil, and other layers of the earth to reach the desired oil and gas reservoir. In the end, the well is ready to produce Hydrocarbons.

Drilling is carried out using a special drill bit attached to the drill rig. Once the drill bit has reached the desired depth, the well is usually lined with steel casing to prevent the surrounding rock from collapsing inward and to prevent fluids from the well from contaminating local water sources. Oil and gas can then be extracted from the well and processed to be transported to refineries and distributed to end users.

Depending on the location of the drill, techniques, and equipment used; Drilling can be a complex, expensive process and involve some degree of risk:
- Environmental risks
- Safety risk
- Economic risk

To minimize this risk, the industry has developed various best technologies and regulations to be used during the planning, design, and execution of drilling operations.




#Firefighting #FireSafety #SafetyTraining #SurvivalTraining #safety #survival #training #education #oil #gas #emergency #offshore #onshore #rescue #digital #online #elearning #disaster #aid #security #drilling #industry 

Hazardous Environments In The Oil And Gas Industry

Hazardous Environments in the Oil and Gas Industry are usually associated with:
- Flammable gas and vapor
- Various objects and equipment that can cause fire and explosion
- Chemicals, especially those that are toxic and carcinogenic

The various things above are usually present when Oil and Gas Production is carried out:
- Drilling
- Refining
- Storage
- Transportation

There are always hazards and risks when in a Hazardous Environment and when Oil and Gas Production is carried out, some of which are:
- Health risks to workers
- Impact on the surrounding environment, including air, water, and habitat pollution

So that companies in the Oil and Gas Industry can reduce and deal with these hazards and risks and protect the safety of workers and the environment, there are several ways to deal with Hazardous Environments:

- Implement Safety Protocols and procedures to minimize the risk of fire and explosion in the workplace
- Provide PPE
- Monitor air and water quality regularly and ensure that air and water pollution does not occur
- Install sensors and equipment that can detect pipe leaks, damage to machines, and pollution at production sites
- One of the best alternatives is: Use a Drone to inspect hard-to-reach areas
- Use New Technology to improve safety in the Oil and Gas Industry
- Carry out Hazardous Waste Disposal Procedures properly and by industry regulations and standards: Separate hazardous waste from other waste and treat waste on site
- Minimize environmental impact by reducing water use and using renewable energy sources
- Provide training to employees

Things to remember: Companies in the Oil and Gas Industry must be responsible for the safety and the environment so that operations and work can be carried out properly!




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