GWB (GlobalWide Business): July 2021

30 July 2021

Offshore Emergency Helideck Team

Incidents & accidents can always happen when we travel by Helicopter. The #incident & #accident that usually occur when the Helicopter is about to land & are already on the Helideck:

- Helicopter crashes into other Helicopters or various equipment on the Helideck (cranes & more)

- Fire & #explosion occurred on Helicopter

- Helicopter crashed into Helideck

The incidents & accidents above can occur due to:

- The Helicopter was hit by a very strong wind

- The fuel has leaked

- The #engine on the #Helicopter (#rotor & others) is damaged

- The #pilot has made a mistake

Because emergency situations can always occur at Helideck which is located offshore, Helideck always needs an Offshore Emergency Helideck Team that can handle emergencies. This team must have the ability to:

- Have knowledge of Helicopters, breathing apparatus, hazards that usually occur on Helideck & more

- Have knowledge of dangerous goods that can interfere with Helicopters & Helidecks

- Have knowledge of fuel & techniques for refueling

- Use & provide #PPE, SCBA & more

- Handle incidents that occur in Helicopters & Helideck

- Extinguish fires that occur in Helicopters & #Helideck by using #fire fighting equipment

- #Rescue the victims

- Handle injured & stressed & traumatized victims

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Offshore-Emergency-Helideck-Team-Member-or-Helideck-Fire-Fighting/

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29 July 2021

Emergency Breathing System at Helicopter Underwater Escape

The time it takes for passengers to escape from a submerged / inverted Helicopter underwater is around 45 – 60 seconds. Of course this cannot be done by humans because we can only hold our breath for 20 seconds. Yes, our ability to hold our #breath is limited. To extend our time underwater & increase our chances of survival, we need an Emergency Breathing System (EBS). EBS will be carried when personnel #travel by Helicopter to a warm Offshore Oil & Gas Installation located in a tropical #environment. EBS will assist personnel to escape from Helicopters & water (sea) when an emergency occurs offshore. The EBS will give them the ability to extend their time underwater so they can escape from the Helicopter that is inverted as a result of an uncontrolled water impact.

While traveling to & from Offshore Oil & Gas Installations in #tropical environments by Helicopter, the personnel must also have the ability to:

- Gain knowledge about various things that will happen while in the Helicopter (check-in, boarding, in-flight, landing & more)

- Know about Helicopter Safety Requirements

- Know about the dangers that will be faced while on the Helicopter

- Use safety equipment

- Respond to an emergency that occurs in the Helicopter

- Follow the procedures to do when an #emergency occurs on the Helicopter

- #Escape from Helicopter when #Helicopter is on water surface & #underwater

- Survive in the #sea using EBS

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-HUET-With-EBS/

Confined Space Safety – Entry and Rescue

When an #emergency occurs in a Confined Space, the workers who work in it must be rescued immediately. In order for the Rescue Team to carry out an effective rescue effort in a Confined Space #environment to rescue the workers affected by an #incident, they must have the ability to:

- Know about Confined Space Rules

- Know about procedures to work safely

- Plan rescue actions

- Ensure that all workers have a Work Permit so that they can enter & exit the Confined Space safely

- Provide & use #PPE, respiratory #protective equipment, SCBA, helmets, safety jackets, equipment used to carry out the retrieval process, equipment used to enter, equipment used to exit, ropes used to tie, lock & rescue & more

- Check the #ventilator

- Control physical hazards, atmospheric hazards, #gas hazards & more

- Communicate with workers who are inside the Confined Space & various other parties outside the Confined Space

- Perform #rescue actions to save victims by using stretchers, ropes & more

- Handle various injuries & problems that interfere with the #health, spine & lives of the victims

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Safety-Entry-Rescue/

28 July 2021

Control Room Operator

The role of Control Room Operators (CRO) during emergency situations at their working area is very important because they have to react to prevent / minimize the effects of an #incident. Some of the work they have to do are:

- Informing about Emergency & Safety Procedures

- Identifying & reporting emergencies

- Taking proper training

- Working safely according to #Security & Safety Regulations

- Knowing about the status of equipment to detect, protect, communicate & carry out evacuation

- Identifying faulty systems & their #mitigation

- Accessing operation status, simultaneous #operation, information on #weather conditions & information on availability of Emergency Response Personnel

- Identifying & monitoring critical situations in the work area

- Activating all alarms

- Taking actions to control #critical situations

- Taking actions to minimize risks to personnel, work, #plant & equipment

- Taking actions to #secure the situation by activating the #Emergency Response Team, providing facilities, notifying the Liaison Installations & #Guard Officers about the required facilities, conducting #isolation, conducting #evacuation & others

- Communicating all information & instructions to personnel

- Coordinating #response to emergencies

- Clarifying & following up on #information & #feedback received

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Control-Room-Operator/

Helicopter Underwater Escape

The Helicopter accidents at Offshore Oil & Gas sites have caused the loss of many lives worldwide. The accidents on Helicopters usually occur due to:

- The damaged machinery & equipment inside the Helicopter

- The disturbances & obstacles that make the Helicopter unable to land / fly perfectly

- The leak in the #fuel that causes a #fire

- The mistake done by the pilots

- The bad weather conditions

- The failed operation of Helicopter system

- The dangerous goods are placed near the Helicopter

In order for you to react properly when an emergency occurs on an Offshore Helicopter, you must have the proper abilities to:

- Know about the #flight process that will occur when you are in the Helicopter (take off & land)

- Know about the Helicopter Safety Requirements

- Know about the dangers that will occur on the Helicopter

- Check all #PPE, safety & survival equipment

- #Secure & #save yourself when an emergency occurs in the Helicopter

- Escape from the Helicopter when an #emergency occurs in the Helicopter (above the water & underwater)

- Escape from the Helicopter when the #Helicopter is inverted #underwater

- #Evacuate yourself & others

- Survive offshore

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Helicopter-Underwater-Escape-Training-HUET/

Plant Manager / Incident Commander – Initial Response

The Factory Managers, Incident Commanders & Emergency Management Teams must be alert when various events occur which can give bad effects & losses & turn into an emergency. Some events to alert for are:

- Extreme weather conditions

- Disturbed #environment

- Sabotage

- Situation at the factory next door

Emergency situations that usually occur in the factory & company are:

- Type A Emergency: Emergency that is easy to control if managed properly

- Type B Emergency: Emergency that can escalate if not controlled

- Type C Emergency: An uncontrollable emergency that requires an evacuation process

In an emergency, the Factory Managers, #Incident Commanders & Emergency #Management Teams in the Emergency #Command #Center at the #factory / #company must take the following actions:

- Planning actions to be taken when an emergency occurs (preparation, implementation, completion)

- Preparing themselves to be always on standby in responding to & dealing with emergencies that occur

- Monitoring & controlling resources

- Receiving, reviewing & assessing information about emergencies

- Sounding an #alarm when an emergency occurs

- Communicating & providing information & instructions efficiently regarding emergencies that occur to the right parties

- Providing proper facilities to handle emergencies

- Directing all team members to perform their duties & delegate authority to appropriate personnel

- Taking effective actions to deal with emergencies in accordance with pre-planned & predetermined emergency strategies & procedures

- Evacuating all personnel & workers to gathering places & #evacuation places

- Searching for missing personnel & workers

- Handling the victims (individuals / teams / all personnel) who are injured & being stress which usually occurs during an emergency

- Ensuring that the emergency is over

- Evaluating all actions that have been taken

- Informing any changes to the #rescue & #emergency plan

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Plant-Manager-Incident-Commander/

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27 July 2021

Stuck Pipe Prevention and Solutions

Well Planners, Well Engineers, Drilling Supervisors & #Drilling Personnel must have knowledge about the causes of stuck pipes. Here are some ways they can do to reduce / fix stuck pipes:

- Planning & operating wells in their best ways

- Supervising the work in the well so that workers, drillers, #drill assistants & mud engineers can work well & safely

- Identifying various things that can cause stuck pipes

- Taking action to avoid stuck pipes, one of which is to design wells

- Checking hole conditions & clean holes in vertical & horizontal wells to avoid stuck pipes

- Taking appropriate action to maintain smooth traffic in the #well

- Recognizing the signs that indicate the stuck pipes

- Communicating effectively, especially to provide information about the conditions that cause stuck pipes

- Taking the right action to fix the stuck pipes

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Stuck-Pipe-Prevention-And-Solutions/

26 July 2021

Confined Space Entrant and Attendant

If you are the Worker, Supervisor & Safety Officer working in a Confined Space environment, you need the knowledge & skills required to work safely in the Confined Space #environment.

To work in the Confined Space safely, you must do the following:

- Understanding the applicable Confined Space Regulations

- Understanding the duties & obligations that must be carried out

- Having knowledge about Physical Hazards & Atmospheric Hazards that will be faced

- Having the Permit to Work in a Confined Space

- Using equipment for self-protection (equipment for #respiratory #protection, equipment for entering Confined Space, equipment for working in Confined Space, ropes for lifting & pulling, equipment for #communication, equipment for #gas detection, SCBA, SAR & more)

- Performing proper procedures to enter & exit #Confined Space safely

- Having the ability to take action to #save yourself & control an #emergency

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Safety-Entrant-Attendant/

Travel Safely by Boat

If you work as a personnel required to travel by boat to & from Offshore Installations, you really need the ability to know about Safety & Emergency Procedures, so that you can travel safely to & from Offshore Installations by boat & take appropriate action when an emergency occurs.

To travel safely by boat to & from Offshore Installations, you have to do the following things:

- Knowing about applicable Safety Regulations that must be obeyed

- Preparing yourself & all the necessary equipment before traveling

- Knowing that only some tools & equipment are allowed to be carried on / by the #boat

- Knowing the area to be passed when traveling to & from Offshore Installations

- Knowing about the risks & dangers that will be faced

- Using proper safety equipment (#PPE, respirator, buoy, #Lifeboat & more)

- Planning strategies to control risks & hazards, including carrying out the process of moving yourself & other personnel using ropes, boats & others

- Planning the right #travel process so that the trip can be carried out safely

- Having the ability to act when an #emergency occurs

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Travel-Safely-By-Boat/

25 July 2021

Health, Safety and Environment

Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) is a term for laws, rules, guidelines & processes designed to help to protect employees, the public & the environment from harm. HSE will help companies to maintain health & safety in the workplace & #protect the surrounding #environment. This must be done to ensure that the company's activities do not harm anyone.

On the #Health side, companies must carry out work & activities in the company safely & environmentally friendly. This is very useful to prevent / reduce the risk & danger to its employees.

On the #Safety side, companies will be able to identify & prevent hazards at the #workplace & reduce accidents & hazardous substances. To do this, the companies must properly train their employees so that they can prevent accidents & injuries, take action to deal with accidents & use #protective clothing & equipment. Employees should also be trained to monitor various hazards, including #ergonomic hazards, exposure to carcinogens, falls from heights & heavy #machinery.

On the Environmental side, companies will be able to comply with the applicable #Environmental Regulations, so that the company can manage waste / air emissions & reduce #carbon footprint.

Overall, HSE will help the companies & employees to:

- Identify & understand HSE Rules

- Comply with all applicable HSE Regulations

- Communicate the HSE Regulations to the #Executive Management so that the companies can implement appropriate measures

For Senior Managers, Supervisors & other Personnel who have the responsibility to make key decisions regarding HSE in the workplace, they must have the ability to comply & enforce applicable regulations. They must also have the ability to make the right #strategy to conduct the #HSE Program in the companies where they work.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/HSE-Leadership/

22 July 2021

Essentials of Plug and Abandonment

All Technical Personnel outside of the #Plug & Abandonment (P&A) Industry, such as those from the #Drilling, Production, Facility Management & QHSE Departments must have the knowledge about the Principles, Methodology, Practicality & Risks associated with Well P&A. They must have the ability to:

- Know about the P&A Operations (planning, execution & timing) which is managed & executed by a multidisciplinary team consisting of Asset Manager, Well Engineer, Completion #Engineer, Logistics #Technician & others

- Understand the difference between Permanent Abandonment & Temporary Abandonment (Suspension)

- Manage communications to ensure that P&A Operations are carried out effectively

- Have knowledge about applicable regulations

- Have knowledge about the principles of barriers

- Ensure that P&A Operations have been carried out in accordance with the Well Abandonment Industry directives

- Know about the Abandonment Process, Risks & #Mitigation related to the Well #Abandonment Technique

- Know about the #Barrier Verification & Testing Techniques that can ensure the presence of materials used, number of barriers & physical requirements

- Understand about the requirements in Operations P&A (contingency planning, rapid reaction & more)

- Know about the material placement, fluid degradation, sludge contamination, #corrosion, sheath erosion, annular pressure effects & #environmental issues

- Understand about some of the special cases & considerations taken into account when leaving a well, including the various approaches & risks associated with abandoning a #well

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Essentials-of-Plug-and-Abandonment/

21 July 2021

Basic Sea Survival

Stranded in the #ocean due to a sunken #ship & being swept out to sea by undercurrents is a scary experience. If this scary #experience occurs, then the strategies you can take to #protect & save yourself in order to stay #alive are to:

- Bring food & drinking water

- Have equipment for survival: tools for floating, tools for fishing & tools for storing water

- Fish & collect rainwater when food & drinks run out

- Bring clothes & sleeping bag to keep the body #temperature warm & protected from sunburn & #Hypothermia

- Carry & use proper rescue equipment: life jacket, headgear, #respiratory #protection equipment, First #Aid kit, #Fire Fighting Equipment, Lifeboat & #Raft

- Keep your guard up against Sharks, waves & tidal waves

- #Swim with other people so you don't drown

- Use mirrors & signaling devices to notify other ships & #Rescue Teams that you need #help

Therefore, while carrying out their work for an indefinite period of time, Offshore Personnel must have the necessary knowledge & skills to:

- Work well & participate maximally in their work

- Form a group / team that can work together

- Cooperate with others so they can take #care of themselves & others & save lives

- Use survival equipment that can save their lives (#PPE, buoys)

- Provide & repair equipment for survival that can save their #life & others (nets, #Lifeboat)

- Do the right #strategy to #survive in the #sea

- Take appropriate action to #save themselves & others (help to lift, transfer & jump)

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival-TEEX/

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High Pressure, High Temperature Drilling Operations

All Drilling Personnel, Well Planners & Senior Drilling Crews should understand about the following:

- Definition of High Pressure, High Temperature (HPHT) wells

- Characteristics that make HPHT wells challenging

- Difference between HPHT & conventional wells

- Strategies for working & communicating with team members

- Strategies to optimize performance

- Strategies to ensure #safe #engineering & well operation

- Important requirements of the #rig

- Drilling equipment (rigs, #fluid control equipment & #well control equipment)

- Abnormal #pressure, kick causes, kick detection, drilling method, #volumetric method & more

- Latest drilling trends, changes in operational practices at HPHT wells, #data & more

- Actions that need to be taken

- Bottom hole pressure, temperature effect & operational procedures to be followed to minimize surge effects

- Gas behavior

- Techniques to monitor #gas during #drilling

- #Underground flows & incoming currents that may appear

- Effect of #temperature on casing design

- Importance of HPHT testing

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/HPHT-High-Pressure-High-Temperature-Drilling-Operations/

Advanced Fire Fighting

Fire & explosion can harm companies & industries at any time. It can also injure & eliminate the lives of its employees. Fire & explosion disasters occur for various reasons as follows:

- Managers & employees are not aware of the risks in the workplace

- The presence of #flammable dust, liquid, oil & gas

- There are jobs for brazing, burning, heating & soldering

- There are damaged equipment & machines

- There is damage to #electricity

Tips for preventing fire & explosion:

- The work area must always be cleaned from combustible materials

- The #combustible materials (dust, liquid & #gas) must be stored in the right place

- Proper safety procedures must be followed

- Hazardous work should be avoided whenever possible

- Workers must know about the work they will do

- #Emergency must be preventable & handled by the company & its workers

- Workers must have a Work Permit

- All work must be supervised by a #professional Safety Supervisor

- The company must provide personal protective equipment

The main strategies for preventing fire & explosion are:

- #Awareness

- Cleanliness

- Maintenance

Fire & explosion must be handled by Fire Fighting Team Members who have the knowledge & skills to deal with #fire & #explosion #safely & effectively. They must have the ability to:

- Know about Fire Theory

- Know about different types of fires (Class A, B & C)

- Form a Fire Fighting Team

- Lead / cooperate with all members of the Fire Fighting Team

- Perform tasks properly as a leader / team member

- Wear proper personal #protective equipment (including #SCBA)

- Use #fire fighting equipment (#hose, #portable, foam, water & more) appropriately

- Extinguish fires with correct technique & tactics

- Deal with injured & traumatized victims

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Firefighting-TEEX/

19 July 2021

Fast Rescue Craft Coxswain

Various incidents & accidents can occur at sea due to:

- Ship capsized & sunk

- Ship passengers are thrown, crashed & sunk

- Bad weather & water conditions

- #Remote location

- Fire that occurs on the ship

Some of the appropriate actions to prevent #incident & #accident at #sea are by:

- Performing maintenance on the ship

- Taking care of yourself by taking Safety Courses

- Making sure that all passengers have the ability to #swim

- Ensuring that all passengers understand the dangers of Hypothermia

- Having the ability to operate the ship when an emergency occurs

- Informing all plans to work offshore to superiors & supervisors

- Having knowledge about the destination, #Hospital, #Emergency #Command Post & others

- Ensuring that various safety equipment (binoculars, flashlight, strap, #automatic #alarm, #GPS, #Radio & more) are available on the #ship

- Wearing #PPE (#life jackets, helmets & more)

- Having the ability to #save yourself & others (extinguishing #fire, saving drowning people & more)

- Providing #medical #care if needed (#CPR, First #Aid, #Hypothermia)

- Reporting the incidents & accidents to the authorities (#Coast #Guard & others)

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/FRC-Coxswain/

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18 July 2021

Tropical - Helicopter Underwater Escape Training

Until now, the Helicopter is a type of #aircraft that is very useful for #human safety. When rescuing humans from the #emergency situation, #incident & #accident that occur, one of the things that the pilots & crews have to do is make sure that the correct lighting is turned on, so that they can find a safe place, land & put the victims in that #safe place.

Apart from transporting passengers & goods & rescuing people, Helicopters are also used in #medical emergencies by transporting injured or sick patients to / from hospitals, distant places, overseas & others.

However, incidents & accidents can also happen in Helicopters. Emergencies that can occur in Helicopter are #fire, breakdown & Helicopter overturning.

Therefore, all employees, personnel & workers planning to #travel to & from Offshore Oil & Gas Installations & Vessels by Helicopter in a #tropical #environment must have the knowledge, ability & skills to:

- Know about Helicopter Safety Requirement

- Know about the dangers that can occur when incidents & accidents occur on the Helicopter

- Know the techniques to escape from the Helicopter

- Use safety equipment

- Take appropriate actions before & during the #flight (check-in, boarding, flying, landing, disembarking procedures)

- Take action to handle emergencies, especially in the event of incidents & accidents on Helicopter

- Escape from Helicopter when Helicopter is on water surface & #underwater, especially #escape through windows in the #Helicopter

- #Survive in the #sea

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-HUET/

16 July 2021

Tropical - Further Offshore Emergency Training

The employees, personnel & workers who work at Offshore Oil & Gas Installations in the #tropical areas should be aware that #emergency situations can always occur at the area where they work. Some of the emergencies that will occur are:

- #Chemical spills

- Machinery malfunction

- Dangerous #gas releases

- Structural failures

- Adverse #weather conditions (hurricane)

- Potable water contamination

- Drifting of unmanned barge in the sea

- Explosions

- Fires

Note: The deadliest Offshore Oil #Rig accidents happened mostly because the offshore oil drilling capsized & sank & killed almost all the crew members onboard. The fires & explosions that occur on Oil Rigs are also the most devastating types of offshore accidents.

The works in Offshore Oil & Gas Installations provide many benefits for the workers, but also endanger the lives of the workers. Injuries suffered by the workers as a result of accidents occurring on Oil Rigs have long term consequences for themselves & their families.

Therefore, all the employees, personnel & workers at Offshore Oil & Gas Installations must have the skills & abilities to:

- Use the #safety equipment (#PPE, #Lifeboat, #TEMPSC & others)

- Follow procedures in preparing for & during Helicopter emergencies – with particular focus on escaping from a #Helicopter following ditching

- Use Basic Fire Fighting Equipment effectively to extinguish #fire

- Perform #Rescue Techniques in low visibility & completely blurred visibility situations (smoke filled areas)

- Conduct the right actions to #survive at the #sea

- Conduct Basic First #Aid (#Hypothermia)

- Conduct #evacuation

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-FOET/

15 July 2021

Fall Protection And Basic Rescue

A wide range of knowledge of Fall Protection Equipment & Rescue Plans is necessary to ensure that workers can work in a #safe & #professional manner. This knowledge can also reduce the risk to the health of workers & their assistants after #incident & #accident (falls) occur in the #workplace.

When the workers want to Work at Height safely, they must have the knowledge & skills to:

- Know about the main causes of injury & death in the workplace

- Know about the height at the place where they will do their work

- Identify the dangers they will encounter while Working at #Height

- Know about the Protective Techniques they have to use when falling (types & requirements)

- Know about #Rescue Equipment & Techniques

- Have the necessary First #Aid kits & medicines

- Use appropriate equipment to do the job & to protect & save themselves & the fallen workers

- Identify situations when they have to protect themselves & save themselves & other workers when they #fall

- Take appropriate action to #save themselves & other workers when falling

Important Note: The age that is getting older, physical changes & #health conditions make the possibility of falling more likely. The most important part of the body that must be protected when falling is the head. Prioritize #protection of the head when falling because a very serious head #injury can kill the victim. Wear a #protective #helmet, bend your chin down & lower your head #safely.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Fall-Protection-Basic-Rescue/