The Dangers In Oil And Gas Industry

When we work at Oil and Gas Industry, we will find some dangers as follows:

- The danger at Offshore Oil and Gas Installation

- The danger of gas in Confined Space

- The danger of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)

- The danger at the sea

Here are some explanations about the dangers and ways to handle them.

The Danger At Offshore Oil And Gas Installation

Offshore Oil and Gas Installations are dangerous environments and areas. When we work on Offshore Oil and Gas Installations, we must be aware of specific dangers that challenge our safety:

- Leaks that occur in the rig due to damage to the equipment

- Damages to equipment

- Explosions that occur when high-pressure oil and gas come out uncontrollably from a well

- Fires that occur due to flammable rigs and engines that suddenly start without control

- Collapses that occur due to excessive loads, corrosions, and bad weather conditions

- Accidents that occur due to environmental conditions at offshore installations that are unpredictable and vulnerable to adverse weather conditions, including wind, waves, etc

- Accidents that occur because helicopters always pass over offshore rigs and land on offshore rigs to monitor the rig and transport workers, goods, and others

Workers on offshore rigs can also experience injuries, muscle disorders, and death due to:

- Exposure to dangerous chemicals, including acids, gases, and others

- Objects, tools, equipment, and materials that fall and hit them

- Too heavy objects that are lifted by the workers

- Noise and vibration

- Extreme temperatures and disasters

- Slipperiness due to water and oil which causes workers to slip and fall

- Other dangers, such as pirate attacks, war, and others

The Danger Of Gas At Confined Space

When we work in Confined Spaces at Oil and Gas Industry, remember that:

- There are always gases in Confined Spaces, including the presence of carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide

- All gases, including poisonous gases, are one of the most dangerous things in Confined Spaces

- Gas always causes explosions, fires, and death

The above dangers occur because of:

- Lack of oxygen in Confined Spaces, so it is easy for gas to enter the body

- Lack of ventilation which can cause difficulty in reducing gas

Warning!

- Not all gas has a strong odor. One of the poisonous gases that is odorless and colorless is carbon monoxide. So don't rely on our sense of smell to detect the presence of gas!

- Confined Spaces are narrow and small spaces, so workers have difficulty calling for help and saving themselves when the gas attacks them!

- Dangers that occur in Confined Spaces can occur in a few seconds and cause death!

The Danger Of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is a gas that appears when various operations are carried out in the Oil and Gas Industry. Several things about H2S that we must know:

- H2S is a by-product produced by all industries, including oil and gas

- H2S is a poisonous, dangerous, flammable, and explosive gas

- H2S can prevent the body from using oxygen

- H2S can harm health: Disturbs cells, blood circulation, and others

- H2S can cause fire

- H2S can increase fires if exposed to fire

- H2s can cause death

The Danger At Sea

When we work at Oil and Gas Industry, we can also find dangers in the sea. Before an emergency occurs, use PPE and Safety Equipment, and have the ability to perform Emergency Procedures!

Ways to handle some emergencies that occur at sea:

- Drowning person: Throw a flotation device on the drowning person, stop the boat, and lift the person onto the boat

- Fire on the ship: Extinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher or escape from the ship using a lifeboat

- Water entering the ship due to a leak: Move all crew and passengers to a higher place on the ship, remove the water from the ship using a pump, and plug the leak or abandon the ship using a raft

- If another disturbance on board threatens the ship and crew: Make an emergency call using the radio

Safety Awareness And Procedures

To deal with and handle all of the dangers, all companies in the Oil and Gas Industry must:

- Have Safety Awareness of the potential dangers that will attack our body, mind, and life

- Use appropriate Safety Procedures so that the lives of everyone, employees, and clients can be protected

When we have Safety Awareness, we will take several necessary actions:

- Know about Safety Regulations and Safety Procedures

- Conduct proper Safety Procedures

- Protect our health

- Create a positive environment in all places

- Provide information to others about potential dangers that we know about that may occur

- Identify risks: Damaged cables, slippery surfaces and others

- Prevent accidents and injuries

- Take precautions: Use PPE, save ourselves and others

- Avoid danger: Dangers that occur due to sunlight, short circuits, and others

- Reduce risks: Extinguishing fires and others

Stay alert! Avoid distractions and dangers! Focus on saving ourselves! Create a safer environment for ourselves and others!

***

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#Fire, #Safety, #Survival, #Training, #Course, #Oil, #Gas, #Emergency, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Rescue, #Security, #Digital, #Online, #Education, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Excellence, #Technology, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, #Business, and more.

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Note: Image by Microsoft Designer

The Danger Of Gas At Confined Space

When you work in Confined Spaces, remember that:

- There are always gases in Confined Spaces, including the presence of carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide

- All gases, including poisonous gases, are one of the most dangerous things in Confined Spaces

- Gas always causes explosions, fires, and death

The above dangers occur because of:

- Lack of oxygen in Confined Spaces, so it is easy for gas to enter the body

- Lack of ventilation which can cause difficulty in reducing gas

Warning!

- Not all gas has a strong odor. One of the poisonous gases that is odorless and colorless is carbon monoxide. So don't rely on your sense of smell to detect the presence of gas!

- Confined Spaces are narrow and small spaces, so workers have difficulty calling for help and saving themselves when the gas attacks them!

- Dangers that occur in Confined Spaces can occur in a few seconds and cause death!

Avoid emergencies by:

- Conducting proper Safety Procedures when working in Confined Spaces

- Be aware of the presence of gas before working in a Confined Space

***

Hello! I am Astrid Amalia. I write about many things, including:

#Fire, #Safety, #Survival, #Training, #Course, #Oil, #Gas, #Emergency, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Rescue, #Security, #Digital, #Online, #Education, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Excellence, #Technology, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, #Business, and more.

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Emergency And Safety At Sea, Helicopter And Boat

Sea

Some actions we must take to maintain our safety when we are at sea and on ships:

- Don't drink alcoholic drinks which can cause dehydration, accidents, and getting lost!!!

- Comply with Safety Instructions and Emergency Procedures

- Comply with regulations and instructions from Crew and Safety Officers

- Use PPE, safety equipment, life jackets and others

- Don't swim alone in the sea!!!

- Be aware of waves and weather

- Do not carry dangerous items: Fireworks, weapons, illegal substances and others

- Do not damage Safety Equipment: Rafts, Fire Extinguishers, etc

- Do not interfere with traffic at sea which may interfere with the ability of other ships and crew to navigate safely

- Don't throw rubbish into the sea and disturb marine wildlife

If you are not sure about the Safety Regulations at sea that you must comply with, you should take the appropriate training.

- - -

Helicopter

Escaping from a crashing or sinking helicopter is a very dangerous situation. Some actions to take to increase your chances of survival when an accident occurs in a helicopter:

- Use PPE and EBS (Emergency Breathing System) when hearing warnings from the Pilot, Crew, and Safety Officer, and when you feel that the helicopter is going to crash

- Lean forward, place your elbows on your knees, place your head on your thighs, and hold the back of your head to protect your head and spine

- When the helicopter has crashed or is already underwater, remove the safety harness and seat belt, and exit the helicopter through the nearest emergency exit or emergency window

- For security and safety, ensure that PPE and EBS are still used during the escape process

- Beware of sharp and dangerous objects during the escape process

- Stay away from the helicopter after being outside the helicopter, especially if the helicopter experiences damage, fire or explosion

- If the helicopter is underwater, find the surface of the water using your hands

- When you are in a safe position and location, check your body for wounds and injuries

Stay safe by paying attention to safety and security at the helicopter!

- - -

Boat

When you travel by boat, you must maintain your security and safety. Prioritize security and safety!

Several things must be done to safely travel by boat:

- Plan the route well

- Know the weather conditions and any potential hazards on the boat and along the travel route

- Provide information regarding travel plans to colleagues, family, and friends

- Check all conditions on the boat

- Use PPE designed for use on boats: Life jackets, Respiratory Protection Equipment, Eye Protection Equipment and others

- Ensure that there is safety equipment: First aid kit, flares, Communication Equipment, Fire Extinguishers, rafts and others

- Make sure all pieces of equipment are still functioning

- Ensure that the boat is operated at a safe speed and along a safe route

***

Hello! I am Astrid Amalia. I write about many things, including:

#Fire, #Safety, #Survival, #Training, #Course, #Oil, #Gas, #Emergency, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Rescue, #Security, #Digital, #Online, #Education, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Excellence, #Technology, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, #Business, and more.

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Do Not Do These In Confined Space

Confined Spaces look like safe places, but the fact is that Confined Spaces are dangerous places!

If you must work in a Confined Space and must enter a Confined Space, you must do so safely. The best action to do safe work in Confined Spaces is to not make mistakes. Some things not to do in Confined Spaces:

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without taking training to work in Confined Spaces properly

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without knowing Confined Spaces

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without having the ability to work in Confined Spaces safely!!!

- Do not enter Confined Spaces unprepared, without a Permit To Work, and without appropriate safety measures

- Do not enter Confined Spaces that have not been tested for various dangers that could occur: Lack of oxygen, presence of toxic smoke and gases, presence of damage, and others.

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without using proper PPE: Helmet, Gas Detector, Breathing Apparatus, and others

- Don't enter Confined Spaces alone!!! Enter the Confined Spaces with co-workers and Safety Personnel.

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without a Supervisor and Safety/Security Team who are tasked to accompany, supervise, and monitor from outside the Confined Space and be ready to be called to help if an emergency occurs

- Do not enter Confined Spaces using equipment that is inappropriate, unauthorized, and unapproved for use in Confined Spaces

- Do not enter the Confined Spaces without communicating well with officers outside the Confined Spaces, especially making special communications when an emergency occurs

Work in Confined Spaces safely!

***

Hello! I am Astrid Amalia. I write about many things, including:

#Fire, #Safety, #Survival, #Training, #Course, #Oil, #Gas, #Emergency, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Rescue, #Security, #Digital, #Online, #Education, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Excellence, #Technology, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, #Business, and more.

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Fire In Industry

Safety Procedures that must be taken by all industries:

- Companies must ensure the safety of all employees

- Companies must have an Emergency Plan and a Fire Safety Plan

- All employees must take training to extinguish fires and use various types of fire extinguishers correctly

- All employees must know about the Evacuation Process

- All employees must know evacuation routes, designated assembly points, and fire extinguisher locations

- All employees must be aware of all hazardous materials that can react to fire

When a fire occurs in an industry, several actions must be taken to ensure everyone's safety:

- Activate and sound the fire alarm to alert everyone that a fire is breaking out

- For large fires: Contact the Fire Team and provide information about the location of the fire and the hazardous materials involved

- For small fires: If you are trained and can extinguish fires, extinguish small fires that can be controlled using a fire extinguisher appropriate to the type of fire

- Turn off equipment and machines that could cause a fire

- Carry out the Evacuation Process by leaving the building and following the specified escape route. Warning: Do not use the lift !!!

- When outside and away from the building affected by the fire: Count the number of employees to ensure that all employees have evacuated safely

- After evacuation, do not re-enter the building and approach the fire

***

Hello! I am Astrid Amalia. I write about many things, including:

#Fire, #Safety, #Survival, #Training, #Course, #Oil, #Gas, #Emergency, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Rescue, #Security, #Digital, #Online, #Education, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Excellence, #Technology, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

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