Health, Safety And Environment

Employers, management, and workers in any workplace must always be aware of workplace health and safety, prioritize their health and safety, and implement Health and Safety Protocols and Procedures, as these measures will:

- Reduce danger and risk

- Ensure employee welfare

- Respect everyone who works

- Produce a safer work environment for everyone

- Prevent, reduce, and overcome accidents, incidents, injuries, illnesses, and deaths at work

- Promote a positive and good Health and Safety Culture

- Creating shared responsibility for health and safety in the company

- Give workers the right to a safe workplace

- Give employers an obligation to keep the workplace free from danger and risk

- Increase productivity and efficiency

- Improve overall company performance and success

- Meet legal requirements

All employees and management in the company must have knowledge about:

- History, Definition, and Philosophy of Health, Safety And Environment (HSE) in the workplace

- HSE Policy

- HSE and Risk Management

- HSE Committee

- HSE program and its application in the workplace

- Common causes of work incidents and accidents: Short circuits, dangerous chemicals, fires, and damage to electricity, machinery, and equipment

- Negative impact of work incidents and accidents on workers, company assets, and the environment

- Ways to prevent work incidents and accidents

- Applicable regulation

- Occupational Health Services

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Accident Investigation

Several steps to investigate after an accident occurs in a company and office:

- Prioritize safety by securing the scene to prevent further harm and damage: Control the hazard and close the area from unauthorized persons

- Note down any clues that may help

- Store evidence: Equipment, vehicles, clothing and other materials

- Gather information and interview witnesses, injured people, and witnesses: Gather information about what happened before, during, and after the accident

- Review and analyze all information, witness statements, evidence, and documentation related to the accident

- Consider other factors: Human error, equipment failure, environmental conditions and procedural deficiencies

- Determine steps to correct and prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future: Change to procedures, training programs, equipment maintenance protocols, and environmental factors

- Create a written report by documenting all investigation processes: Photos, sketches, videos, accident details and witness statements

- Provide Investigation Reports to parties who need them: Management, Safety Team and others

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Class Of Fire And How To Deal With Fire

Warning!!!

- Safety is everyone's responsibility!

- Fires are always breaking out all over the place!

Several classes of fires that usually occur in various industries and how to extinguish them:

- Class B Fire: Occurs due to flammable liquids, gas, and oil. It is extinguished with foam that removes oxygen and dry chemicals that break down the chemical chain reaction.

- Class C Fire: Occurs due to electrical equipment. It is extinguished with dry powder which breaks the electrical circuit and carbon dioxide which replaces oxygen.

- Class D Fire: Occurs due to flammable metals such as magnesium, sodium, potassium, and titanium. It is extinguished with a special dry powder which coats the metal surface and prevents it from reacting with oxygen.

Ways to deal with fire:

- Provide a fire extinguisher and know how to use it

- Carry out the Evacuation Process

- Don't stand too close to the fire

- Spray the fire extinguishing agent at the base of the fire and move from side to side

- Call the Fire Brigade if you don't know how to put out a fire

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Plug At Oil And Gas Industry

Well holes in the Oil and Gas Industry are temporarily or permanently closed with plugs to:

- Reduce leaks in the wellbore

- Change the direction of the wellbore

- Close well holes that have been completed and are no longer needed

There are 2 types of plugs used:

- Cement Plug: A mixture of cement, sand, and water that is pumped into the wellbore and allowed to harden

- Mechanical Plug: A device that is inserted into the wellbore and then activated to close the borehole

Several steps to install the plug:

- Install a plug in the wellbore by pumping cement or inserting a mechanical plug, or doing both

- Ensure that the plug is properly sealed by pressurizing the wellbore and monitoring for leaks

- Once the plug has been installed and tested, the wellbore can be abandoned or used for another purpose

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High Pressure In The Drilling Process

High pressure in the Drilling Process in the Oil and Gas Industry can cause several problems as follows:

- Loose and uncontrolled formation of fluid

- Borehole walls collapsed due to high pore water pressure

- Drill pipe stuck in the drill hole due to swelling of the drill hole walls

- Drilling mud leaks into the formation

- The drilling process becomes more difficult

- The drilling time becomes longer

Techniques for dealing with high pressure:

- Using drilling mud which can cool and lubricate the drill bit, remove debris, maintain well control, increase hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore, and prevent formation fluid from entering the drilled hole

- Using various sensors to monitor pressure in the wellbore and formation

- Using well control equipment to prevent and control blowouts

- Using new technology that can withstand high pressure and temperature

High pressure is a challenge in the Drilling Process in the Oil and Gas Industry, however, companies can use various new techniques and technologies to overcome hazards and risks and increase safety and efficiency.

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