Ways To Rescue Workers In Confined Space

Rescuing workers experiencing an emergency in a Confined Space is a challenging, potentially dangerous task and requires careful planning and preparation. Actions to save workers in Confined Spaces can only be carried out by properly trained personnel and teams. Actions to save a person from a Confined Space must not be performed by personnel who are not trained and have no experience in rescue.

Several steps can be taken by Safety Officers, Emergency Response Teams and employers to save workers in Confined Spaces:

- The owner of the company must have an Emergency Response Plan which describes the procedures for rescuing workers in Confined Spaces. This plan should contain procedures for calling Rescue Team, identifying Confined Space emergencies, and providing rescue and First Aid

- Workers working in Confined Spaces must take training related to Confined Spaces: how to handle emergencies and use emergency equipment (PPE, Respiratory Equipment, ropes, and others)

- The owner of the company must call the party who can provide Rescue and Emergency Services quickly in the event of an emergency. The company owner has to appoint specific personnel and team to perform this task.

- Before entering the Confined Space, the Rescue Team must first conduct a rescue assessment to determine the safest and most effective action to save workers in an emergency

- Some type of Rescue Equipment must be used to remove workers from the Confined Space

- The Rescue Team – both leaders and members – must coordinate with each other to ensure that they are aware of the safety measures to take

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Safety-Entry-Rescue/

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Emergency On The Sea

What to do when an emergency occurs at sea? Please read some of the information below.

Several types of emergencies that occur at sea & require evacuation & rescue:

- The ship gets into an accident

- Crash

- Fire

- Bad weather

- Flood

- Natural disasters

Some of the actions that must always be taken by personnel who work & travel at sea so they can always be prepared for emergencies at sea:

- Calm down & concentrate on making a rational decision

- Always be aware of the risks that can occur at sea

- Have a suitable Emergency Response Plan

- Own & use required Safety Equipment (PPE, life jacket, wetsuit)

- Know the place where the pieces of equipment on the ship are placed

- Self-protect from bad weather

- Follow the appropriate training to deal with emergencies

Some of the actions that must be taken by personnel when an emergency occurs so they can survive:

- Follow Emergency Procedures & Protocols

- Ask for help via Radio & other communication methods

- Position themselves close to ships & floating objects

- Save energy

- Drink proper water & not seawater

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival-TEEX/

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Ways To Prevent Fire In Industries

Fires can occur in all industries and buildings. The right strategy must always be carried out so that fires can be prevented and handled. For fires in large industries to be prevented, here are some actions that must be determined and carried out:

- Do not smoke and do not bring cigarettes and matches into and around the workplace! The entire industry must have the courage to make regulations that its workers should not smoke and should not bring cigarettes and lighters to the workplace. Areas for smoking inside and outside the building should also not be provided, because fire can still move quickly and destroy the workplace.

- All equipment used and needed must always be inspected so that damage can be repaired immediately and does not become a source of fire

- All electrical machines and equipment must always be inspected and maintained regularly to prevent short circuits which can cause fire

- All flammable materials must always be monitored and stored properly in designated areas

- The building must always be clean from various objects that can cause a fire

- The building must be free of any items that could make escape efforts difficult in the event of a fire

- To ensure that everyone knows what to do in the event of a fire, all employees must be trained regularly to prevent and handle fires

- Fire Prevention Plan should always be made and updated

Some of the equipment that must be placed throughout the building:

- Fire Alarm

- Smoke Detector

- Fire extinguishers

Implementing the steps above can reduce the risk of fire in large industries.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Fire-Fighting/

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Safety In Confined Space

Safety in Confined Spaces is very important because working in these areas can pose a risk to the health and life of the workers.

Some of the most important things to do to ensure safety in Confined Spaces:

* There must be 2 types of personnel working in Confined Spaces:

- Workers who enter and do work in Confined Spaces

- Officers responsible for monitoring the safety of workers working in Confined Spaces

Note: The officers responsible for the safety of the workers must remain outside the Confined Space while work is being carried out in the Confined Space to monitor the situation and communicate with workers until the work has been completed and the workers have left the Confined Space. The officers will be the ones who carry out the Rescue Procedure in case of an emergency.

* Companies that own Confined Spaces must establish proper procedures and provide appropriate courses to their workers so that workers are aware of the risks and hazards that can occur in Confined Spaces

* Equipment needed must always be available and used:

- PPE

- Light

- Ventilation

- Equipment needed to enter and work safely in Confined Spaces

By following strict Safety Protocols and Regulations, workers can perform their jobs safely and avoid the hazards associated with Confined Spaces.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Safety-Entrant-Attendant/

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Drone, Business And Humans

When the Drone was made, the initial goal was to make photos and videos that can be watched and entertaining. With the development of technology in sophisticated Drone, finally, the Drone has become the equipment used in our daily lives. We can see the Drone when we sit in the yard or when we walk around somewhere. The Drone is finally used at work, in the business world, and in all industries.

The Drone is used in the business world because business owners know that Drone can:
- Simplify work
- Provide and ensure security for workers and companies
- Monitor inaccessible and dangerous locations
- Collect data

The Drone can provide security because the company owner can use Drone to supervise and check the work carried out by employees. The company owner can see the video produced by the sophistication of technology in the Drone (sensor, GPS, 3D, and others) and find errors/problems/accidents that they cannot see.

The positive side of the Drone:
- Easy to move
- Durable
- Small so that it can enter a narrow and dangerous area
- Work faster
- Save time and money

In the future, the Drone can be pleasant and helpful equipment because the Drone can provide more useful services for humans.

Special Notes:
* Human eyes can only see one point, but the Drone can see all points
* Humans have limitations, but these limitations can be overcome by making sophisticated equipment and one of them is a Drone
* Drone, Robot and sophisticated technology must be seen and considered as equipment that helps humans, not considered as equipment that disturbs humans

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Introduction-To-Drones-Flight-Training-And-Best-Practice/

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Safety Procedures At Sea

Some of the Safety Procedures at sea include:

- Check equipment and systems on board regularly

- Monitor weather, sea, and tide conditions

- Comply with applicable regulations

- Perform Safety Procedures

- Make Safe Travel Plans and Emergency Plans

- Wear proper Safety Equipment and PPE (life jacket, helmet, and more)

- Use Communication Equipment (Radio)

- Use Navigation Aids

- Use Emergency Equipment

- Avoid dangerous and high-risk areas

- Have the ability to prevent and handle hazards and emergencies (fire, aground, collision, and more)

- Regularly take Safety at Sea Courses

Tips to help increase the chances of survival if stranded at sea:

- Assess the situation: Potential risks and hazards, resources, Safety Equipment, priorities

- Look for a place to self-protect: Protect from the sun, rain, wind

- When there's nowhere to self-protect: Build a place to self-protect by using rafts, buoys, logs, and more

- Do not drink seawater, because seawater will dehydrate and damage the health

- Get fresh water to drink

- When no fresh water is available: Collect rainwater and try to remove salt from seawater using a simple technique

- Save energy: Reduce activity and avoid unnecessary movement

- Shows signs for help that may attract attention from other vessels: Uses whistles, flares, SOS Signals, and more

- Maintain a calm and positive attitude so that Mental and Emotional Health is well maintained

- Believe that Survival will be carried out soon

Surviving at sea does require proper planning, preparation, and thinking so that life-threatening situations can be avoided and dealt with.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival-TEEX/

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Fire In Factories And All Industries

Workers working in factories and entire industries must be aware of fires and explosions where they work. Some of the reasons why fires and explosions often occur in factories and entire industries:

- Overheated equipment is not handled properly

- Damaged equipment and machinery due to not being properly maintained

- Outdated electrical system

- Short circuit

- Gases, chemicals, flammable and explosive materials are not handled properly

- Improper storage and disposal

- Mistakes made by humans (smoking, throwing away cigarettes and not complying with Safety Protocols)

Many ways to prevent and deal with fires in all industries:

- Take courses to create and implement Safety Procedures

- Take courses to extinguish fires

- Maintain equipment

- Comply with Safety Protocols

Safety Protocols that must be adhered to:

- Ways to handle hazardous materials, equipment, and machinery

- Routine inspection

- Ways to prevent and deal with fires

- Ways to use a Fire Extinguisher

- Evacuation process

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Firefighting-TEEX/

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Fire In Workplace

To extinguish a fire in the workplace, immediately take the following steps:

- Activate the alarm in the office/building

- Contact emergency and fire personnel

- If the fire is small: If you and your co-workers are trained in firefighting, use a Portable Fire Extinguisher to extinguish the fire by spraying the lower part of the flame (where oxygen combines with fuel and heat)

- If the fire is too big: If you and your co-workers feel scared and not sure to extinguish the fire, immediately carry out the Evacuation Process by leaving the area affected by the fire and wait for the Emergency Personnel to come and extinguish the fire and save you and co-workers

Some important things to remember:

- Water should not be used to extinguish certain classes of fires as it is ineffective and can even exacerbate the fire

- The expiry date on the Fire Extinguisher must always be checked

- Fire Extinguishers must always be maintained properly so that the tool is always ready to be used if a fire occurs

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Workplace-Fire-Safety/

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Permit To Work

The main purpose of Permit To Work (PTW) is to ensure the safety of workers & those around them by identifying & controlling potential hazards before work begins.

Some other reasons why the PTW is the most important thing in our work:

- PTW can identify various risks & hazards that can occur when the work is carried out.

- PTW can be used as a basis for carrying out various actions to control hazards by mandating the use of PPE, turning off electricity & ensuring good ventilation.

- By identifying & controlling hazards, PTW can help prevent accidents & injuries from occurring.

- PTW can ensure workers' compliance with regulations that apply in the company. By following these rules, employers can maintain a safe work environment & avoid penalties & fines.

- PTW requires cooperation by supervisors, workers, company owners & others. Therefore, PTW can improve communication & coordination at work sites.

The conclusion is: PTW is the most important tool to ensure worker safety, prevent accidents & injuries, and comply with regulations in various industries.

More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Permit-to-Work-PTW/

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