Advanced Fire Fighting

Fires & explosions occurring in all companies & industries cause death, injury & property damage. The fires & explosions occur for many reasons:

- Employees are not aware of the dangers & risks

- Combustible items (dust, wood, chemicals, metals & more)

- Hot work (welding, brazing, baking, heating, soldering & more)

- Flammable gases & liquids (oil & others)

- Equipment, machinery & heavy equipment

- Damage to various items & facilities

- Electricity (power lines, cables, overloaded outlets, extension cords, overloaded circuits, static discharge & more)

Tips for preventing fires & explosions:

- All employees must know the dangers & risks

- All workers must have Permit To Work

- Every job must be supervised

- All dangerous items must be stored & secured in a separate place

- All fire sources must be controlled & separated from the workplace & employees

- Provide & use PPE

- Cleaning & maintenance must always be done

- Separate unused equipment from the mains

- Don’t use an extension cord

- All parts of the company must always be checked & maintained

- Report all things that happen in the company

- Establish fire prevention & emergency procedures

- All employees must take safety & fire courses

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Firefighting-TEEX/

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Fire Warden

Fires that occur in buildings do pose a serious risk to businesses & companies:

- Dead

- Injury

- Property & equipment damage

Therefore, the activities carried out by the Fire Warden every day to prevent fires are the most important things needed by all companies. Business owners are indeed required to have personnel responsible for preventing & dealing with fires & ensuring safety in the workplace. Under applicable regulations, business owners can be sued if fire safety standards are not met.

The Fire Warden has the responsibility to:

- Check the fire alarm

- Check emergency exits & fire doors

- Provide & maintain fire extinguishers

- Ensure that emergency lighting is working

- Provide fire safety signs

- Store & secure various flammable items in the right place

- Provide information about fire & emergency to all employees

- Monitor the area & record everything that happens

When a fire occurs, the Fire Warden will:

- Get everyone out of the building safely

- Close all fire doors to stop the fire from spreading

- Carry out evacuation

- Ensure that everyone has left the building

- Use fire fighting equipment to extinguish fires

Giving the proper training to the Fire Warden is a key factor to prevent fires in the workplace.

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Fire-Warden/

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Confined Space Rescue

Situations that usually occur in Confined Spaces:

- After four minutes without oxygen, workers in Confined Space will suffer from Asphyxia resulting in brain damage & death

- Most of the deaths that occur in Confined Spaces are attributed to personnel trying to save others

Confined Space can be dangerous & fatal to humans.

Confined Space Rescue is carried out to rescue & recover victims trapped in Confined Spaces or places accessible only via Confined Spaces (basements, storage silos, storage tanks, sewers & more).

Confined Space rescue categories:

- Self-rescue: Workers who are in Confined Space can get out & save themselves, usually because they had detected the danger or because a Monitor gave the order to leave the room

- Non-Entry Rescue: This action frees workers in Confined Spaces by using ropes, Tripods & other rescue equipment to pull them to safe areas

- Entry Rescue: This action is conducted by the Rescue Team who enters the Confined Space. This team must do the rescue carefully so they can save others & themselves

Commonly used Rescue Equipment:

- PPE (SCBA, head protection & more)

- Lamp

- Seatbelt

- Safety/rescue rope

- Air monitoring device

- Communication tool

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Confined-Space-Entry-Rescue/

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Emergency Manager

Personnel who are responsible as Emergency Managers, acting as Emergency Coordinators & members, or providing support to the Emergency Management Team should know of:

- Ways to manage various emergencies

- Ways to lead themselves & manage others in emergencies

- Command, Control & Communication related to Emergency Management

- Ways to prepare, respond & maintain control during the development or escalation of an emergency

- Ways to manage communication & information regarding emergencies

- Ways to carry out a predetermined plan when the emergency alarm is sounded

- Ways to give certainty that the emergency has ended

- Ways to understand how stress can affect individual & team performance during an emergency

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Major-Emergency-Management/

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Safety And Survival At Sea

Surviving in the middle of the sea is the hardest thing because humans cannot breathe underwater & accidents can always happen when we are in the sea.

Two types of accidents usually occur at sea:

- Accidents that can be handled immediately: The personnel can immediately evacuate using the available safety equipment (Lifeboat, Life Raft & others)

- Uncontrolled accident: The personnel are forced to jump into the sea

The right way to save yourself from an accident at sea:

- Use a Life Jacket

- Transfer yourself to the available Lifeboats & Life Rafts

- If you have to jump into the sea, try to place your feet first to the surface of the water

- If you are alone at the sea, hug your body by touching your armpits & closing your legs so that your body can stay warm

- If there are several people at the sea, then this group of people must help each other by forming a circle & hugging others so that the body can stay warm & the injured victim can be placed in the middle of the circle

- Group swimming can also be done by placing people in a row & pinching the legs of the person in front

- If there's no Life Raft, you have to look for floating objects that can hold your body from sinking (wood & more)

- Use Smoke Signals (during the day), Fire Signals (at night) & Mirror Signals to inform Rescue Teams, Ships, Planes, Helicopters & more

Information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Basic-Sea-Survival/

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