13 July 2022

Drilling Technology

Advances in Technology used in Oil & Gas Industry play the most important role to provide the best benefit to this industry. The latest technology in the Oil & Gas world will provide the ability to:
- Find new resources
- Get into difficult & remote locations
- Develop Reservoir that is previously uneconomical to produce

Knowledge of Technology in the Drilling Process is needed so that the Drilling Process can be carried out by Drillers in collaboration with Non-Drilling personnel. Some useful knowledge for both parties:
- Wells can be disrupted due to changes in hole conditions & pressure in the hole
- Drilling fluid is used as the main tool to control the wellbore pressure
- Precise Geometric & Geological Wellbore placement can provide benefits for field productivity
- Unproductive time can disrupt the Drilling Process
- The Drilling Process must be carried out properly so that the balance between the company, the environment & society can be created properly
- Risks that can occur in the Drilling Process must be handled so that the performance of personnel & Processes for Safety, Security, Health & Environment can be run & maintained properly & perfectly




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11 July 2022

Rescue In Confined Space

“First Fact: The Rescue Process in Confined Space can result in more deaths when 1 rescuer & 1 victim quickly becomes 2 victims if the Rescue Program is carried out inappropriately”.

For workers to work safely in Confined Spaces, the company must make regulations regarding:
- Confine Space Program
- Monitor Program
- Hazard Control Program
- Rescue Program
- Permit To Work
- Entry & Exit Program

“Second Fact: Those who suffer the most deaths in Confined Spaces are the Rescuers who don't get proper training & don't use PPE.”

A few things the Confined Space Rescue Team should do:
- Get proper training
- Obtain other appropriate training (Fall Protection, High Angle Rescue, Special Equipment & more)
- Have a good health condition, including the health of the eyes, ears, nose, lungs & muscles
- Know all details about Confined Space (shape, size & more)
- Know about hazards (toxic substances, gases, air & others)
- Be outside & maybe inside a Confined Space during work done
- Provide & use the necessary equipment
- Have the ability to perform P3K, CPR & more
- Communicate to track all workers
- Take appropriate action when an emergency occurs
- Move victims (using ladders, ropes, tripods, stretchers & more)
- Collaborate with other personnel as a team

"Third Fact: Rescue Programs in Confined Spaces must be carried out properly so that the number of risks, dangers & victims does not increase".




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10 July 2022

Confined Space

“It must be remembered that conditions in Confined Spaces are always very dangerous & life-threatening”.

Facts about Confined Space:
- Many workers & rescuers were injured & killed while working in Confined Space
- Confined Space contains toxic gases & hazardous substances so First Aid, rescue, evacuation & emergency response activities are very difficult to do
- The air quality is very poor & the amount of oxygen is not sufficient
- Fires & explosions always happen
- There are always disturbances in the form of smoke, noise, flooding, slippery, heat/cold, radiation, short circuit & darkness
- Safety equipment is often unusable
- Communication often can’t be done by workers, officers & Emergency Response Team

Some things to do in Confined Space:
- Hazards, especially in the form of toxic gases & flammable atmospheres, must be identified & evaluated
- Air & oxygen quality must be tested
- Permit to Work & PPE must always be owned & used by workers
- Fires & explosions must be prevented & avoided
- All hazardous energy sources (electric, mechanical, hydraulic, thermal & others) must be removed, controlled & isolated
- The size of the entrance & exit must be large enough for the Rescue Team to enter using the proper PPE




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08 July 2022

Rescue Craft

Rescue Craft is the most important part of the Safety Mission, Search & Rescue Operations at sea which can assist to rescue people affected by incidents. Rescue Craft is used to prioritize actions & provide medical assistance.

The reasons why the Rescue Craft is used:
- It is efficient & lightweight
- It can be launched from the beach regardless of the weather
- It can carry all the necessary equipment to help everyone
- The equipment can be released easily
- It can be deployed faster than ordinary lifeboats
- It can save people without wasting precious time
- It can accommodate more people & equipment

By applicable Safety Regulations, some of these Life Safety Equipments must be placed in the Rescue Craft so the Rescue Process can be carried out properly:
- Paddle (made of wood)
- Knife
- Ax
- Hook
- Compass
- Lamp
- Electric torch
- Signal
- First Aid Kit
- Portable Fire Extinguisher




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07 July 2022

Hypothermia

Hypothermia is an emergency & dangerous condition that occurs when humans are exposed to cold & very cold temperatures. Hypothermia can also occur when humans feel cold due to rain, sweat & submerged in cold water.

Some other things that cause Hypothermia:
- Wet clothes
- Insufficient heating
- The room is too cold
- Being outdoors for a long time

When exposed to cold temperatures, the human body begins to lose heat more quickly, then the body temperature becomes lower & eventually the energy in the body will be exhausted & lost.

Consequences of too low body temperature & loss of energy:
- Disorders of the brain, so they become confused, can't think & lose their memory
- Disturbances in the body & muscles, so they can't move, can't talk & feel very tired
- Disorders of the skin that causes shaking & the skin becomes red

Some things that can be done to treat Hypothermia:
- Take the victim to a dry & warm place
- Use warm & dry clothes & blankets to warm the chest, neck & head
- CPR
- Medical treatment




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