21 July 2021

Basic Sea Survival




Stranded in the #ocean due to a sunken #ship & being swept out to sea by undercurrents is a scary experience. If this scary #experience occurs, then the strategies you can take to #protect & save yourself in order to stay #alive are to:
- Bring food & drinking water
- Have equipment for survival: tools for floating, tools for fishing & tools for storing water
- Fish & collect rainwater when food & drinks run out
- Bring clothes & sleeping bag to keep the body #temperature warm & protected from sunburn & #Hypothermia
- Carry & use proper rescue equipment: life jacket, headgear, #respiratory #protection equipment, First #Aid kit, #Fire Fighting Equipment, Lifeboat & #Raft
- Keep your guard up against Sharks, waves & tidal waves
- #Swim with other people so you don't drown
- Use mirrors & signaling devices to notify other ships & #Rescue Teams that you need #help

Therefore, while carrying out their work for an indefinite period of time, Offshore Personnel must have the necessary knowledge & skills to:
- Work well & participate maximally in their work
- Form a group / team that can work together
- Cooperate with others so they can take #care of themselves & others & save lives
- Use survival equipment that can save their lives (#PPE, buoys)
- Provide & repair equipment for survival that can save their #life & others (nets, #Lifeboat)
- Do the right #strategy to #survive in the #sea
- Take appropriate action to #save themselves & others (help to lift, transfer & jump)




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High Pressure, High Temperature Drilling Operations

All Drilling Personnel, Well Planners & Senior Drilling Crews should understand about the following:

- Definition of High Pressure, High Temperature (HPHT) wells

- Characteristics that make HPHT wells challenging

- Difference between HPHT & conventional wells

- Strategies for working & communicating with team members

- Strategies to optimize performance

- Strategies to ensure #safe #engineering & well operation

- Important requirements of the #rig

- Drilling equipment (rigs, #fluid control equipment & #well control equipment)

- Abnormal #pressure, kick causes, kick detection, drilling method, #volumetric method & more

- Latest drilling trends, changes in operational practices at HPHT wells, #data & more

- Actions that need to be taken

- Bottom hole pressure, temperature effect & operational procedures to be followed to minimize surge effects

- Gas behavior

- Techniques to monitor #gas during #drilling

- #Underground flows & incoming currents that may appear

- Effect of #temperature on casing design

- Importance of HPHT testing


More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/HPHT-High-Pressure-High-Temperature-Drilling-Operations/




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Advanced Fire Fighting




Fire & explosion can harm companies & industries at any time. It can also injure & eliminate the lives of its employees. Fire & explosion disasters occur for various reasons as follows:

- Managers & employees are not aware of the risks in the workplace

- The presence of #flammable dust, liquid, oil & gas

- There are jobs for brazing, burning, heating & soldering

- There are damaged equipment & machines

- There is damage to #electricity


Tips for preventing fire & explosion:

- The work area must always be cleaned from combustible materials

- The #combustible materials (dust, liquid & #gas) must be stored in the right place

- Proper safety procedures must be followed

- Hazardous work should be avoided whenever possible

- Workers must know about the work they will do

- #Emergency must be preventable & handled by the company & its workers

- Workers must have a Work Permit

- All work must be supervised by a #professional Safety Supervisor

- The company must provide personal protective equipment


The main strategies for preventing fire & explosion are:

- #Awareness

- Cleanliness

- Maintenance


Fire & explosion must be handled by Fire Fighting Team Members who have the knowledge & skills to deal with #fire & #explosion #safely & effectively. They must have the ability to:

- Know about Fire Theory

- Know about different types of fires (Class A, B & C)

- Form a Fire Fighting Team

- Lead / cooperate with all members of the Fire Fighting Team

- Perform tasks properly as a leader / team member

- Wear proper personal #protective equipment (including #SCBA)

- Use #fire fighting equipment (#hose, #portable, foam, water & more) appropriately

- Extinguish fires with correct technique & tactics

- Deal with injured & traumatized victims


More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/Advanced-Firefighting-TEEX/




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19 July 2021

Fast Rescue Craft Coxswain




Various incidents & accidents can occur at sea due to:
- Ship capsized & sunk
- Ship passengers are thrown, crashed & sunk
- Bad weather & water conditions
- #Remote location
- Fire that occurs on the ship

Some of the appropriate actions to prevent #incident & #accident at #sea are by:
- Performing maintenance on the ship
- Taking care of yourself by taking Safety Courses
- Making sure that all passengers have the ability to #swim
- Ensuring that all passengers understand the dangers of Hypothermia
- Having the ability to operate the ship when an emergency occurs
- Informing all plans to work offshore to superiors & supervisors
- Having knowledge about the destination, #Hospital, #Emergency #Command Post & others
- Ensuring that various safety equipment (binoculars, flashlight, strap, #automatic #alarm, #GPS, #Radio & more) are available on the #ship
- Wearing #PPE (#life jackets, helmets & more)
- Having the ability to #save yourself & others (extinguishing #fire, saving drowning people & more)
- Providing #medical #care if needed (#CPR, First #Aid, #Hypothermia)
- Reporting the incidents & accidents to the authorities (#Coast #Guard & others)




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18 July 2021

Tropical - Helicopter Underwater Escape Training




Until now, the Helicopter is a type of #aircraft that is very useful for #human safety. When rescuing humans from the #emergency situation, #incident & #accident that occur, one of the things that the pilots & crews have to do is make sure that the correct lighting is turned on, so that they can find a safe place, land & put the victims in that #safe place.


Apart from transporting passengers & goods & rescuing people, Helicopters are also used in #medical emergencies by transporting injured or sick patients to / from hospitals, distant places, overseas & others.


However, incidents & accidents can also happen in Helicopters. Emergencies that can occur in Helicopter are #fire, breakdown & Helicopter overturning.


Therefore, all employees, personnel & workers planning to #travel to & from Offshore Oil & Gas Installations & Vessels by Helicopter in a #tropical #environment must have the knowledge, ability & skills to:

- Know about Helicopter Safety Requirement

- Know about the dangers that can occur when incidents & accidents occur on the Helicopter

- Know the techniques to escape from the Helicopter

- Use safety equipment

- Take appropriate actions before & during the #flight (check-in, boarding, flying, landing, disembarking procedures)

- Take action to handle emergencies, especially in the event of incidents & accidents on Helicopter

- Escape from Helicopter when Helicopter is on water surface & #underwater, especially #escape through windows in the #Helicopter

- #Survive in the #sea


More information: https://www.samson-tiara.co.id/Course/T-HUET/




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