Safety: Fire In High-Risk Industries
High Risk Industries (oil & gas, chemical manufacturing, mining, construction & warehousing) face fire hazards due to the Fire Triangle, complex operations & hazardous environments.
The Fire Triangle is required for a fire to start & stay burning:
- High heat: The energy required to ignite the fuel. This energy can come from matches, stoves, short circuits, or work involving welding, cutting & heavy machinery that produces heat that can start a fire. Heat raises the temperature of the fuel to its ignition point, which can cause a fire to start.
- Combustible material: Anything that can burn, such as wood, paper, iron, metal, petrol & gas. Fuel provides the material that the fire consumes to keep burning.
- Oxygen: Fire requires oxygen from the air to sustain the chemical reaction of combustion. Air contains about 21% oxygen, which is sufficient for most fires. Some industries use oxygen-rich environments, which allow fires to burn & grow.
If one of the Fire Triangle is missing, the fire will stop. To put out a fire, you must disrupt the triangle by:
- Removing heat with water
- Removing combustible materials
- Removing oxygen with a fire blanket or foam
Other factors that can cause a fire:
- Workers not following Safety Protocols
- Broken equipment & machines
Types of fires that typically occur in High-Risk Industries:
- Class A: Fires that typically occur in construction involving solid materials such as wood or paper
- Class B: Fires that typically occur in oil refineries fueled by flammable liquids such as oil or gasoline
- Class C: Fires in electrical wiring or faulty equipment
- Class D: Metal fires that typically occur in manufacturing or mining involving titanium or magnesium
- Class K: Fires that typically occur in kitchens or processing plants involving oil or grease
Industrial fires can cause:
- Injuries
- Deaths
- Environmental damage
- Financial loss
Fire Prevention & Suppression
High-Risk Industries must use strict measures to prevent & control fires:
- Regularly maintain equipment & machines
- Have a Cooling System to manage hot temperatures
- Have a Ventilation System to prevent the buildup of vapors
- Store flammable materials safely in closed containers or isolated areas
- Clean up dust or flammable debris
- Detect fires by using smoke alarms, heat sensors & gas detectors
- Use PPE: Fire-resistant clothing & breathing apparatus
- Use Fire Extinguishers: Water, foam, or other fire extinguishers that are suited to the specific type of fire
- Train workers to extinguish fires & evacuate
Fires in high-risk industries are serious, but they can be prevented & controlled with proper Precautions & Handling.
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I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.
I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.