Work And Safety At Confined Space

Warning: Confined Spaces are inherently risky, so preparation is the key!

If you work in Confined Space, you need to increase your chances of staying safe in a Confined Space emergency.

Ways to work in Confined Space safely:

- Know your roles in case of an emergency

- Always have a Permit To Work in a Confined Space

- Have the knowledge about the specific hazards and necessary safety measures

- Never enter a Confined Space alone!

- Have proper equipment: Respirators, harnesses, lifelines, and communication devices

- Inspect the Confined Space before entry

- Check for oxygen deficiency, toxic fumes, and other hazards

- The Trained Supervisor and Rescue Team should monitor the situation from outside

Ways to handle an emergency in a Confined Space if you're in the Confined Space:

- Stay calm!

- Check your condition and situation

- Can you breathe?

- Are you injured?

- Do your best to self-rescue

- Use a respirator

- Do your best to do Emergency Procedures

- Give an alert to the Supervisor and Rescue Team to let them know you need help

Ways to handle an emergency in a Confined Space if you're outside the Confined Space:

- Stay outside!

- Conduct the Emergency Plan you knew

- Call the Emergency Team and Services

- Conduct the Emergency Procedures

- Provide information to the Supervisor and Rescue Team: Let them know the nature of the emergency, any hazards in the space, and the location

Second Warning: If you need to enter the Confined Space, don't enter the space alone! You can become the next victim!

One thing for sure: The most important thing is to avoid entering a dangerous situation in the first place. If you have any doubts about the safety of a Confined Space, DON'T ENTER!

#Fire #Safety #Survival #Oil #Gas #Emergency #Offshore #Onshore #Rescue #Aid #Security #Digital #Online #Education #Leadership #Collaboration #Innovation #Excellence 

Driller In The Oil And Gas Industry

Are you working in the Oil and Gas Industry? Are you working as a Driller or Assistant Driller?

If you work as a driller or assistant driller, you must have some of the knowledge about:

- Drilling and its methods

- Well: Goals and planning

- Casing, Cementing, Completion and Fluid Programs

- Barrier Management

- Geology and rock formations

- Hydrostatic, Static, and Dynamic Wellbore Pressures

- Formation stress and strength

- Gas

- Temperature and pressure

- Drilling fluid

- Well control on high-angle wells

- Mud and Hole Management

- Normal and Shutdown Operations

- Changes to drilling mud and parameters

- Causes of kicks

- Abnormal formation

- Prevention of kicks during Drilling, Casing, and Cementing Operations

- Testing, identification, and use of barriers

- Risk Management

- Emergency Procedures

- Top hole drilling

- Causes of imbalance in the top hole

- Kick detection and shut-in

- Well flow with the pump off

- Early response and stop work authority

- Equipment: Cables, pipes, valves, drill strings, gas detectors, tanks and others

You should also have some skills to:

- Explain the impact of gas migration on wellbore pressure

- Explain the causes of kicks in on-bottom and off-bottom conditions

- Explain the principles underlying the constant bottom-hole pressure method for shutting down a well

- Determine well control equipment requirements for surface and subsea operations

- Calculate volumes and capacities for various drilling operations

- Calculate static and dynamic pressure in various wellbore conditions

- Identify kicks

- Complete kill sheets for vertical wells and deviated wells

- Shut-in wells in various operations

#Safety #Survival #Oil #Gas #Emergency #Offshore #Rescue #Aid #Security #Education #Leadership #Collaboration #Innovation #Excellence #Drilling #Well 

Travel To The Sea

Before you travel to the sea, here's some good information that you need to know:

- Emergency can always happen at the sea

- To survive the emergency at sea and to rescue yourself and others, you need the right knowledge to handle the emergency

- When you can successfully handle the emergency at sea and survive from the sea, you might feel stress

- To continue life perfectly, you need the right skills to handle the stress

- You need the right skills to care of yourself and others

Ways to handle the emergency at the sea and to survive from the sea:

- Wear the right PPE, life-saving equipment and survival equipment

- Conduct formation

- Transfer the personnel / the other people

- Hoist and jump

- Have the right skills to rescue yourself and others

- Have the right skills to handle the stress

Some of the right survival equipment you need to use:

- Life Raft

- Net

- Lifeboat

The only way to have the right knowledge to travel the sea safely and to self-rescue from the emergency at sea is to take the right training!

#Sea #Ocean #Safety #Survival #Training #Course #Oil #Gas #Emergency #Offshore #Rescue #Disaster #Aid #Security #Education #Leadership #Collaboration #Innovation #Excellence 

Working Offshore

Situations and conditions you need to know if you work offshore!

Incidents and Emergency can happen because of:

- Gas

- Hazardous substances

- Chemical stuffs

- Fire

The Incident and Emergency can happen at:

- Closed containers

- Pressure vessels

- Confined Spaces

Ways to handle the Incident and Emergency on offshore:

- Detect and fix the emergency

- Handle the emergency as a team

- Use the right PPE

- Use Breathing Apparatus

- Handle the gas and chemical stuff

- Extinguish internal and external fire (Class A, B, and C) by using a Hose, Water, and Foam

- Conduct the decontamination procedures

- Stabilize the Incident and Emergency

- Conduct cooling and isolation

The main personnel who must handle the Incident and Emergency offshore is the Offshore Emergency Response Team Member (OERTM)!

#Fire #Gas #Safety #Survival #Oil #Gas #Emergency #Offshore #Rescue #Aid #Security #Education #Leadership #Collaboration #Innovation #Excellence 

Fire

Information about fires you should know:

- Big fires start from small fires

- The easiest and most modern tool for extinguishing small fires is a Portable Fire Extinguisher

Several steps to extinguish a fire:

- Give a warning by shouting "FIRE!!!"

- Call for help

- Turn on the fire alarm

- If the fire alarm can turn on automatically: Ensure that the fire alarm has turned on / sounded

- Ensure that fire extinguishers can be used

- Keep yourself and fire extinguishers away from fire

- Position yourself and the fire extinguisher in the right position and away from obstacles

- If a fire breaks out inside a room/building: Close the door to contain the fire and prevent wind from directing and enlarging the fire

- Extinguish fires in the right way!

It is very important to have knowledge of fire and the ability to put out fires!

#Fire #Safety #Survival #Oil #Gas #Emergency #Offshore #Onshore #Rescue #Disaster #Aid #Security #Education #Leadership #Collaboration #Innovation #Excellence