The Danger Of Gas At Confined Space

When you work in Confined Spaces, remember that:

- There are always gases in Confined Spaces, including the presence of carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide

- All gases, including poisonous gases, are one of the most dangerous things in Confined Spaces

- Gas always causes explosions, fires, and death

The above dangers occur because of:

- Lack of oxygen in Confined Spaces, so it is easy for gas to enter the body

- Lack of ventilation which can cause difficulty in reducing gas

Warning!

- Not all gas has a strong odor. One of the poisonous gases that is odorless and colorless is carbon monoxide. So don't rely on your sense of smell to detect the presence of gas!

- Confined Spaces are narrow and small spaces, so workers have difficulty calling for help and saving themselves when the gas attacks them!

- Dangers that occur in Confined Spaces can occur in a few seconds and cause death!

Avoid emergencies by:

- Conducting proper Safety Procedures when working in Confined Spaces

- Be aware of the presence of gas before working in a Confined Space

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Emergency And Safety At Sea, Helicopter And Boat

Sea

Some actions we must take to maintain our safety when we are at sea and on ships:

- Don't drink alcoholic drinks which can cause dehydration, accidents, and getting lost!!!

- Comply with Safety Instructions and Emergency Procedures

- Comply with regulations and instructions from Crew and Safety Officers

- Use PPE, safety equipment, life jackets and others

- Don't swim alone in the sea!!!

- Be aware of waves and weather

- Do not carry dangerous items: Fireworks, weapons, illegal substances and others

- Do not damage Safety Equipment: Rafts, Fire Extinguishers, etc

- Do not interfere with traffic at sea which may interfere with the ability of other ships and crew to navigate safely

- Don't throw rubbish into the sea and disturb marine wildlife

If you are not sure about the Safety Regulations at sea that you must comply with, you should take the appropriate training.

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Helicopter

Escaping from a crashing or sinking helicopter is a very dangerous situation. Some actions to take to increase your chances of survival when an accident occurs in a helicopter:

- Use PPE and EBS (Emergency Breathing System) when hearing warnings from the Pilot, Crew, and Safety Officer, and when you feel that the helicopter is going to crash

- Lean forward, place your elbows on your knees, place your head on your thighs, and hold the back of your head to protect your head and spine

- When the helicopter has crashed or is already underwater, remove the safety harness and seat belt, and exit the helicopter through the nearest emergency exit or emergency window

- For security and safety, ensure that PPE and EBS are still used during the escape process

- Beware of sharp and dangerous objects during the escape process

- Stay away from the helicopter after being outside the helicopter, especially if the helicopter experiences damage, fire or explosion

- If the helicopter is underwater, find the surface of the water using your hands

- When you are in a safe position and location, check your body for wounds and injuries

Stay safe by paying attention to safety and security at the helicopter!

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Boat

When you travel by boat, you must maintain your security and safety. Prioritize security and safety!

Several things must be done to safely travel by boat:

- Plan the route well

- Know the weather conditions and any potential hazards on the boat and along the travel route

- Provide information regarding travel plans to colleagues, family, and friends

- Check all conditions on the boat

- Use PPE designed for use on boats: Life jackets, Respiratory Protection Equipment, Eye Protection Equipment and others

- Ensure that there is safety equipment: First aid kit, flares, Communication Equipment, Fire Extinguishers, rafts and others

- Make sure all pieces of equipment are still functioning

- Ensure that the boat is operated at a safe speed and along a safe route

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Do Not Do These In Confined Space

Confined Spaces look like safe places, but the fact is that Confined Spaces are dangerous places!

If you must work in a Confined Space and must enter a Confined Space, you must do so safely. The best action to do safe work in Confined Spaces is to not make mistakes. Some things not to do in Confined Spaces:

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without taking training to work in Confined Spaces properly

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without knowing Confined Spaces

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without having the ability to work in Confined Spaces safely!!!

- Do not enter Confined Spaces unprepared, without a Permit To Work, and without appropriate safety measures

- Do not enter Confined Spaces that have not been tested for various dangers that could occur: Lack of oxygen, presence of toxic smoke and gases, presence of damage, and others.

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without using proper PPE: Helmet, Gas Detector, Breathing Apparatus, and others

- Don't enter Confined Spaces alone!!! Enter the Confined Spaces with co-workers and Safety Personnel.

- Do not enter Confined Spaces without a Supervisor and Safety/Security Team who are tasked to accompany, supervise, and monitor from outside the Confined Space and be ready to be called to help if an emergency occurs

- Do not enter Confined Spaces using equipment that is inappropriate, unauthorized, and unapproved for use in Confined Spaces

- Do not enter the Confined Spaces without communicating well with officers outside the Confined Spaces, especially making special communications when an emergency occurs

Work in Confined Spaces safely!

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Fire In Industry

Safety Procedures that must be taken by all industries:

- Companies must ensure the safety of all employees

- Companies must have an Emergency Plan and a Fire Safety Plan

- All employees must take training to extinguish fires and use various types of fire extinguishers correctly

- All employees must know about the Evacuation Process

- All employees must know evacuation routes, designated assembly points, and fire extinguisher locations

- All employees must be aware of all hazardous materials that can react to fire

When a fire occurs in an industry, several actions must be taken to ensure everyone's safety:

- Activate and sound the fire alarm to alert everyone that a fire is breaking out

- For large fires: Contact the Fire Team and provide information about the location of the fire and the hazardous materials involved

- For small fires: If you are trained and can extinguish fires, extinguish small fires that can be controlled using a fire extinguisher appropriate to the type of fire

- Turn off equipment and machines that could cause a fire

- Carry out the Evacuation Process by leaving the building and following the specified escape route. Warning: Do not use the lift !!!

- When outside and away from the building affected by the fire: Count the number of employees to ensure that all employees have evacuated safely

- After evacuation, do not re-enter the building and approach the fire

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Ways To Work Safely In Confined Space

Confined Spaces have a variety of hazards, both atmospheric and physical. The main risks are:

- Bad air: Lack of oxygen is a big threat. Confined Spaces can have low oxygen levels due to poor ventilation, gas, smoke, and dust. This causes poisoning or respiratory problems.

- Dangerous liquids: Confined Spaces can contain dangerous liquids that can cause a person to drown and die

- Limited access: Confined Spaces have narrow entrances and exits. This can hinder and complicate rescue efforts in an emergency.

- Falls and crushes: Slippery surfaces, uneven footing, and tight spaces increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls. Additionally, there is a risk of being struck by a collapsing structure or equipment moving within a Confined Space.

- Extreme temperatures: Confined Spaces can become very hot or cold, causing heat stroke or hypothermia

The best way to work in Confined Spaces:

- Take the appropriate Confined Space Course before entering a Confined Space. Use the correct knowledge for working in Confined Spaces.

- Do not enter Confined Spaces alone. Work in Confined Spaces with other workers or trained professionals who know how to do the job properly and perform rescues.

- Use the right equipment to enter and exit Confined Spaces and save yourself

Since rescue attempts from Confined Spaces are very dangerous, the right way to save yourself is to call for help! If an accident occurs in a Confined Space, contact your Supervisor, Rescue Team, and other Emergency Services immediately!

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