Plug And Abandonment In The Oil And Gas Industry

Plug And Abandonment In The Oil And Gas Industry

What’s Plug and Abandonment (P&A)?

Plug and Abandonment, or P&A for short, is the process of permanently shutting down an oil or gas well when it’s no longer productive, economically viable, or needed. Think of it as the final chapter in a well’s life cycle, sealing it up to prevent leaks, protect the environment, and keep everything safe for the long haul. It’s not just about walking away; it’s about doing it responsibly so the well doesn’t turn into a ticking time bomb of methane leaks or groundwater contamination.

Why It Matters

- Environmental Protection: Unplugged wells can leak hydrocarbons, methane (a potent greenhouse gas), or brine into soil, water, or the air. P&A seals them off to stop that mess.

- Safety: Open or poorly sealed wells can lead to blowouts, fires, or explosions.

- Regulations: All countries have rules requiring companies to plug wells properly to avoid fines or legal problems.

- Asset Management: For oil companies, it’s about retiring wells that aren’t making money anymore and freeing up resources.

The Process: How It Goes Down

P&A isn’t a one-size-fits-all deal, it depends on the well’s depth, location (onshore or offshore), and condition, but here’s the gist of how it typically works:

- Well Preparation: The well’s “killed” by pumping in heavy fluids (like drilling mud) to overpower any pressure from leftover oil or gas. This keeps things stable while the crew works. They remove production equipment, like tubing or pumps, so the well’s stripped down to its basics.

- Setting Barriers: Crews pump the cement down the well to create plugs, solid barriers that block off zones with hydrocarbons or water. These plugs usually extend 50–100 meters above and below key areas (like where the casing ends or where oil-bearing rock sits). The goal is to stop fluids from migrating between layers underground or sneaking up to the surface.

- Casing Work: They might cut and pull out some of the steel casing (the pipe lining the well) if it’s shallow enough, then seal the remaining stub with more cement. For offshore wells, they often cut the casing below the seabed and cap it there.

- Testing and Finishing: Each cement plug gets tested, sometimes by putting weight on it or checking pressure, to make sure it’s rock-solid and won’t budge. On land, the wellheads lopped off below ground level, capped, and buried. Offshore, it’s left on the seafloor with markers for safety.

- Restoration: The site’s cleaned up by removing tanks or rigs, and the land might get restored to its natural state, depending on local rules.

Challenges in P&A

- Old Wells: Some wells are ancient, with rusted casings or sketchy records, making it tricky to know what’s down there.

- Cost: Plugging a well can run anywhere from $20,000 for a simple onshore job to $300,000+ for a deep offshore one. That’s a big hit if the well’s not producing cash anymore.

- Tech Complexity: Deeper wells or ones with funky geology (like shale) need extra care to seal properly.

- Orphaned Wells: If a company goes bust or skips town, “orphaned” wells get left behind, and taxpayers or governments often foot the bill to plug them.

Cool Tech and Trends

- Simulation Tools: Companies use digital models to map well conditions and plan cement jobs, reducing screw-ups.

- Alternatives to Cement: Some are testing resins or other materials that can handle weird well conditions better than cement.

- Methane Focus: With climate change in the spotlight, there’s more push to plug wells fast to cut methane leaks.

The Big Picture

P&A is critical. The Oil and Gas Industry’s got thousands of wells hitting retirement age every year. It should be a win for the planet and safety, or it could be a slow-motion disaster. Governments are even stepping in with funding to tackle orphaned wells and create jobs while they’re at it.

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I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Confined Space Safety

Confined Space Safety

Remember that Safety is everyone’s responsibility!

All industries, including the Oil & Gas Industry, have Confined Spaces in some form, such as:

- Tanks

- Pits for storing reserves

- Mud pits

- Underground areas for holding & collecting waste

Confined Spaces have their own set of hazards, so safety is the most important thing to do in a Confined Space & the risks must be managed effectively.

As Confined Space Safety in various industries is a critical concern, then prioritize your safety when you work at Confined Spaces by:

- Making sure that you can work appropriately in Confined Spaces by taking the right Confined Space Training before working in Confined Spaces.

- Having a Permit To Work At Confined Spaces before you work to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the Confined Space.

- Using the right Safety Equipment to stay safe when working in a Confined Space: PPE, Protective clothing, seat belts, Gas Detector, Tripod, Davit, Harness, Rope, SCBA, Stretcher & more.

- Monitoring the atmosphere, hazards & risks in Confined Spaces regularly: Toxic atmosphere, flammable gases, toxic substances, oxygen levels, explosives & physical hazards.

- Ensuring the ventilation & air exchange systems in Confined Spaces to help maintain a safe atmosphere in the Confined Space.

- Conducting the Confined Space Safety Procedures: Entry & exit procedures, safe working in Confined Spaces, recognizing hazards, dealing with emergencies, rescue procedures, communication protocols, evacuation routes & more.

- Having the skills to handle the hazards & risks in Confined Space properly: Gas, chemical, fire, explosion & lack of oxygen.

- Using the latest technology equipment to enhance Confined Space Safety: Gas Detectors, Communication Devices, Monitoring Devices & more.

Best Advice: If you want to increase your career in the Confined Space World, upgrade your skills by taking the right course & becoming a Confined Space Rescue Officer!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Drones And HSE

Safety: Drones And HSE

Drones have helped work in all industries that place a high value on safety, efficiency, & effectiveness.

Drones have been used in various industries to:

- Monitor work, operations & employees

- Reach hazardous & hard-to-reach areas

- Read & measure equipment, materials & assets: Walls, pipes, tanks, machines & more

- Record & collect data

- Create reports automatically

Because Drones have extraordinary capabilities, Drones can help companies in carrying out HSE Procedures:

- Operations & work can be carried out easily, quickly, safely & correctly

- Safety & health for all parties can be improved & prioritized

- Hazards & risks can be prevented & reduced

- Accidents, emergencies, injuries, illnesses & deaths can be prevented & reduced

- The need to approach dangerous places can be reduced

- Productivity & performance in the workplace can be increased

- Damage & costs can be reduced

Drones have also met standards, so they are safe to use in various industries that require them.

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Safety At Sea

Safety At Sea

Put safety first! We must have the right understanding of safety at sea, so we can save ourselves & survive! We must understand that an emergency at sea can threaten our lives!

Before traveling to or by sea, we must save our lives by gaining knowledge about emergencies at sea & having the ability to save ourselves!

Some strategies for handling emergencies & surviving at sea:

- Use PPE approved by international standards

- Stay calm & don't panic: Panic leads to poor decision-making

- Use emergency signaling devices, radios, flares & mirrors to call for help from aircraft & ships

- Use a Life Raft that can carry victims, drinking water, food, a First Aid kit, and others

- Limit physical activity to conserve energy & avoid dehydration

- Find & store food & drinking water to extend survival time

- Protect the body from sunlight, wind & rain

- Keep the body dry to prevent hypothermia

- Direct the ship to an island or a beach

- Provide first aid if needed

- Heal the wounds to prevent infection & attacks from marine animals

Take the right training that will provide knowledge on the most appropriate way to save ourselves & survive at sea!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Safety At Oil And Gas Industry

Safety At Oil And Gas Industry

Oil & Gas Industry must prioritize the Safety of people, workers & operations because:

- The hazardous operations are carried out in the Oil & Gas Industry & can result in injury & death

- Safety in Oil & Gas Industry is an integral part of responsibility, integrity & strategy

- Regulations governing safety in Oil & Gas Operations must be complied with

- Human life must be protected & prioritized

- Hazards, risks, emergencies & incidents must be avoided, mitigated & managed

- Operations must be improved but must also remain safe & efficient

- The workplace must always be a safe place for workers

- Environment must be protected from incidents & disasters: Oil spills, gas leaks & other accidents

- If an accident occurs, the side effects must not be harmful to people & the environment

- Downtime, maintenance costs, fines, sanctions & closures must be avoided & minimized

- Safety is also one of the foundations for innovation & implementation of new technologies & materials that are safer, saving & securing

- Safety done properly will increase reputation & trust from investors, partners & regulatory bodies

- Safety will result in a safe working environment & a safe working environment will increase enthusiasm for work

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Incident Management And Onshore Incident Commander

Safety: Incident Management And Onshore Incident Commander

Incident Management

Incidents will disrupt operations, work, companies, employees & clients! Therefore, companies need Incident Management because Incident Management is the best way to:

- Save everyone

- Prevent & handle incidents

- Prevent incidents from happening again in the future

- Detect, identify, handle, fix, investigate & analyze incidents that occur in the company

- Know the root cause of the incident

Incident Management is usually carried out by the Incident Control Team, Security Team & Safety Team.

Onshore Incident Commander

The Onshore Incident Commander working in high-risk industries (oil & gas, petrochemical, construction & others) is the designated leader to:

- Have knowledge of emergencies: Controllable if managed properly, escalating if not controlled, uncontrollable leading to full evacuation of the facility

- Determine hazards & risks to personnel, assets, environment & community

- Ensure safety by implementing Safety Protocols to protect employees & community

- Ensure regulatory compliance

- Plan, manage, monitor & control resources

- Implement predetermined emergency / incident plans & procedures

- Manage response to onshore incidents & emergencies that occur: Fires, explosions, chemical spills, natural disasters, security threats & others

- Communicate information & instructions

- Coordinate with the Safety Team & Security Team

- Delegate authority effectively

- Manage individuals & teams

- Assign necessary resources: Personnel & equipment

- Delegate tasks to appropriate personnel

- Review, manage & assess information available in emergencies

- Act as primary point of contact for inquiries from various parties as needed

- Document the situation emergency & all actions for the Investigation Process

- Evaluate the severity & potential impact of the incident

- Prepare for, prevent & respond to the impact of the incident

- Handle the transition from emergency response to recovery, ensure business continuity & restore normal operations

- Recognize & manage stress in self & others

- Evaluate progress & communicate changes in plans & priorities

Increase your skills by taking the right course, so you can work properly & the Safety Culture can be developed in the company!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Accident Investigation

Safety: Accident Investigation

Regulations around the world require that all workplace incidents must be investigated to ensure compliance with safety standards & improve workplace safety. Accident investigations can influence policy, industry standards & public perception of safety.

Accident investigation is an important process that aims to:

- Understand why an incident occurred: The root cause of the accident (human error, equipment failure, environmental factors, negligence)

- Develop & implement appropriate corrective actions, processes & procedures to prevent recurrence

Steps in accident investigation:

- Immediate response: Ensure safety at the scene, provide medical attention if necessary & secure the area to preserve evidence

- Data collection: Collect all relevant information, physical evidence, witness statements, photographs & any available data

- Process for analysis: Reconstruct the sequence of events, analyze root causes & formulate conclusions about why the incident occurred

- Recommendations: Suggest changes & improvements to safety systems, procedures, equipment & protocols to reduce future risks

As an accident can occur at any time, create a safe & productive work environment & improve organizational processes. At the end, proper investigations can be carried out appropriately!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Offshore Safety And Emergency Procedures

Safety: Offshore Safety And Emergency Procedures

Offshore Safety & Emergency Procedures must be done by all offshore industries, such as Oil & Gas, Energy & others.

Some steps aim to protect humans, lives, the environment & the industry:

- Offshore Safety is governed by strict regulations on offshore, transportation, aviation & others that ensure that facilities operate to high safety standards to reduce the risks inherent in offshore work

- Offshore Emergency Procedures are plans that guide safe actions in the event of an emergency: Handle, rescue, evacuation & others

- Offshore Workers must be equipped with special PPE & Safety Equipment that are tailored to the risks & hazards in the offshore environment

- Offshore Workers must undergo extensive training (BOSIET) that prepares them to handle emergencies, extinguish fires, evacuate & survive at sea

- Safety must be carried out by carrying out work safely, detecting gas, preventing fires, having a Permit To Work in high-risk works & others

- Special equipment with its sophisticated & modern technology is used to communicate & assist rescue operations in real-time: Radio, GPS & others

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Workplace Harassment

Security: Workplace Harassment

Workplace harassment is a serious issue that can take many forms:

- Verbal harassment: Bad comments about a person’s race, gender, religion, sexual orientation & character

- Physical harassment: Unwanted physical contact, such as touching, blocking someone’s way & any form of physical intimidation

- Sexual harassment: Inappropriate sexual comments, requests for sexual favors & other behavior of a sexual nature that creates an intimidating work environment

- Cyber harassment: Harassment through social media, such as sending threatening emails & posting bad comments about someone

- Psychological harassment: Intimidating, belittling & humiliating another person

Steps to deal with harassment:

- Record everything about the harassment: Occurrence, time, place, perpetrator, victim & witnesses

- Report it to HR & a person in charge of reporting harassment

- Get support by talking to trusted parties

- Get legal protection

All countries have laws against workplace harassment & require employers to provide a safe work environment. Therefore, workplaces should foster mutual respect by providing clear policies, a culture where harassment is not tolerated & courses.

Important Notes:

- Ignoring harassment can cause further psychological damage & make the situation worse

- All victims have the right to be protected & supported

If you care about yourself, please take the course that gives skills to:

- Identify, prevent & address various forms of inappropriate behavior & harassment in the workplace

- Promote a respectful & inclusive work environment

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Scaffolding, Emergency, And Safety Procedures

Safety: Scaffolding, Emergency, And Safety Procedures

In Construction, Scaffolding refers to a temporary structure used to support workers & materials during the construction, repair, or cleaning of buildings & other structures.

Scaffolding emergencies occur when:

- Scaffolding collapses due to improper built

- Scaffolding overloading

- Workers fall from a height

- Equipment falls

- Bad weather: Strong winds, rain, storms & others

Some Safety Procedures to be done when using Scaffolding:

- Make sure the Scaffolding is built by competent personnel who follow safety standards

- Make sure the Scaffolding can be used safely

- Workers using Scaffolding must be trained first so that they can use the Scaffolding safely, work properly, maintain safety & handle emergencies

- Workers using Scaffolding must know that there is always a danger when using Scaffolding

- Scaffolding must be checked & maintained regularly to ensure that the Scaffolding remains safe to use

- Use the right equipment: Guardrails, fall arrest devices, safety belts & more

- Use the right load capacity

- Secure the Scaffolding from wind or other environmental factors

- Secure tools & materials when not in use

- Stop work on the Scaffolding if bad weather occurs

- Have Safety Procedures that are tailored to the Scaffolding

- The Scaffolding used must be following applicable regulations

- If an emergency occurs: Provide first aid immediately & contact emergency services if necessary for rescue operations & medical assistance

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Fire Safety Awareness

Safety: Fire Safety Awareness

Fire Safety Awareness is needed to protect everyone & every place: you, your co-workers, your family, your home, your office, your building & more!

Safety is Number 1!

Some things to do to prevent & handle fires:

Before a fire occurs:

- Don't smoke!!!

- Plan special actions for Seniors & People with Disabilities who may require special assistance to save themselves

- Ensure all electrical equipment is used properly, not overloaded & in good condition

- Do not leave machines running

- Turn off machines when leaving the room

- Unplug electrical cables when not in use

- Keep an eye on the kitchen at all times

- Keep flammable items away from heat sources

- Install smoke alarms & fire safety equipment in every room

- Know the fire exits in every place & room

- Know the place to gather after the evacuation process

- Train yourself, co-workers & family to extinguish fires

If a fire occurs:

- Avoid all hot objects & areas

- Put out the fire if you can use a Fire Extinguisher & extinguish the fire

- If the fire burns your clothes, drop your body & roll so the fire can be extinguished

- Evacuate immediately

- Do not enter the burning area until the Fire Team says the area is safe

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more. 

Helicopter Operation: Personnel And Emergency

Besides Pilots & Crews, the other personnel who handle Helicopter Operations in offshore platforms, ships, oil rigs, buildings & others are:

- Helicopter Landing Officer

- Helicopter Load Master 

- Helideck Assistant

The role of the Helicopter Landing Officer:

- Ensure the safety & efficiency of helicopter operations

- Assess & mitigate risks & hazards associated with helicopter landings & takeoffs: Weather conditions, helideck conditions & helicopter operational readiness

- Manage communication between personnel on the helicopter & onshore

- Manage passengers, equipment & cargo appropriately to prevent accidents

- Ensure compliance with Safety Regulations

- Supervise, maintain & care for the helideck

- In case of emergency: Ensure that the pilot & all persons on the helicopter & helideck are safely evacuated, the medical team has taken action & report the accident

The role of Helicopter Load Master:

- Have an understanding of Flight Safety Protocols

- Secure the load by ensuring cargo is loaded & secured properly according to weight & balance requirements for safe flight

- Handle passenger seating & safety

- Check safety on the helicopter by conducting pre-flight & post-flight checks to ensure all cargo is secured, doors are properly locked & the helicopter is safe to fly

- Communicate & coordinate with pilot, crew & passengers

- In case of emergency: Carry out cargo disposal procedures & assisting in evacuation

The role of Helideck Assistant:

- Ensure that Flight Regulations, Helideck Procedures & Safety Procedures are complied with

- Monitor weather, sea, wind, direction & environmental conditions

- Maintain the Helideck & its facilities

- Secure the area

- Ensure safety on the Helideck

- Ensure that the helideck & its equipment meet standards

- Ensure that all parties receive the information needed

- Provide information related to flight safety to the pilot

- Manage passengers & cargo

- Manage personnel movements during helicopter landings & take-offs

- Coordinate to assist operations carried out by helicopter, ship & oil rig personnel

- If an emergency occurs: Assist Rescue Operations & Evacuation Process & provide First Aid

When an emergency occurs at the helicopter, the procedures must be done:

- Swim!!!

- Self-Rescue

- Use equipment: PPE, life jacket, breathing apparatus, raft

- Get out of the capsized or sinking helicopter safely

- Handle panic & stress

- Survive

- Use Rescue Signals to notify the Rescue Team

Prevent accidents, emergencies, injuries & deaths by taking the right training!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

The Function Of Drones For Firefighting Team

When a fire occurs, Drones can be used by Firefighter Teams to:

- Reach difficult & dangerous areas

- Provide live fire information from the fire location (hotspots & escape routes), so the team can assess the situation from a safe distance

- Detect hazardous objects, heat signatures & hidden locations inside buildings

- Create detailed maps of the fire area

- Detect fire developments

- Extinguish fires by carrying small payloads of water

- Deliver Fire Extinguishers

- Find victims in need of help in smoke-filled areas & dangerous areas

- Guide the team to locations in need of help

- Monitor places where fires may reignite

- Observe damage

- Assist communication & coordination between team members & between teams

- Protect the team from hazardous environments

Drones are the "Eyes & Muscles" of Firefighters!

Use Drones to help you & your company!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

H2S

If you work in the Oil & Gas Industry & other industries that have low-lying areas & confined spaces, get ready to meet the most flammable & toxic gas called Hydrogen Sulfide or H2S!

H2S can disturb your work, make you feel sick & kill you!

H2S can cause:

- Irritation of eyes, nose & throat

- Cough, dizziness & nausea

- Severe respiratory problems & loss of coordination

- Loss of sense of smell so that H2S cannot be detected

- Loss of consciousness, respiratory failure & death

- Fire & explosion

- Damage to metal & iron

- Environmental damage

Equipment that needs to be used:

- H2S detector

- Adequate ventilation

- PPE

Knowledge: OEL (Occupational Exposure Limit) & WEL (Workplace Exposure Limit) are terms used to determine the maximum limit / size of substances, including H2S, that are permitted in the workplace to protect the health of workers.

You need to be aware of the hazards & risks associated with H2S. The most important thing is that you must know how to react to H2S!

Get the right knowledge & skills, so emergencies can be avoided & handled properly!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Procedures And Permit To Work In Confined Spaces

Procedures And Permit To Work In Confined Spaces

Procedures for working in Confined Spaces:

- Workers, Supervisors & Rescue Teams have undergone special training to work in Confined Spaces

- Workers, Supervisors & Rescue Teams must have & have signed the Permit To Work

- Workers must comply with Confined Space & Safety Regulations

- Workers are aware of the hazards & risks & know how to control them: Gas, chemicals, dangerous objects & others

- Workers can handle emergencies that may occur

- Required equipment must be used: PPE, Ventilation Equipment, Rescue Equipment, ladders & others

- Confined Spaces & all equipment in them, including machines, must be in good & safe condition

- Communication between workers, Supervisors & Rescue Teams must be carried out properly

- Supervisors & Rescue Teams must always be on standby outside the Confined Space to supervise & help workers in Confined Spaces

- First Aid & Medical Teams must always be available & can be called immediately

- Unauthorized persons must not enter Confined Spaces

- Completed work must always be reviewed

Permit To Work In Confined Spaces

Permit To Work (PTW) in Confined Space gives information about:

- The reasons why PTW is required

- Roles & responsibilities

- The work to be done & the requirements

- When the work is done

- Which parts of the work that are safe & dangerous

- The risks & hazards of the work

- Ways to handle risks & hazards

- Safety Procedures

- Regulations

- Communication Processes

- Indiscretions & Violations

- Documents, Records & Audits that need to be done

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Travel By Boat Safely

Warning: Conditions at sea are unpredictable!

Strategies to improve safety & security when traveling by boat:

* Preparation before traveling:

- Awareness of the risks & hazards of traveling to & from an offshore installation & ways to handle it

- Understand Navigation & Safety Rules & Procedures

- Have knowledge of restricted items when traveling by Boat

- Have knowledge of traveling by Boat Safely

- Have knowledge of how to handle seasickness & hypothermia

- Ask yourself: Can I swim?

- Inform family & employer about travel plans: Destination, time, date & more

* When conducting the traveling:

- Do not consume alcohol & drugs!

- Check weather, water, wind & wave conditions

- Check the boat & equipment

- Ensure safety equipment: Life jacket, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, flare, radio, lifeline, whistle, flashlight & signaling device

- Wear a life jacket

- Have a principle of not leaving yourself & others alone at sea: Never leave anyone, especially children & women, at sea unsupervised

- Ensure the boat is operated at a safe speed

- At night or when there is fog: Ensure navigation lights are working & use radar or GPS

- Prevent damage to the boat: Avoid coral reefs & things that can damage the boat

- If an emergency occurs: Stay on the boat & ask for help via radio & signal for help

Travel by boat safely!

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Plant Manager / Incident Commander – Skills & Knowledge

The Plant Manager / Incident Commander must have the ability to:

- Handle & control emergencies

- Manage communications & information when an emergency occurs

- Perform Security & Safety Procedures when an emergency occurs or when an alarm is raised

- Ensure that the emergency is over

- Manage stress that can affect individual & team performance during an emergency & after the emergency has ended

They must also have knowledge of:

- Emergencies that can be controlled if managed properly, emergencies that can escalate if not controlled & uncontrollable emergencies that lead to evacuation

- Factors at the emergency: Accidents, incidents, victims, injuries, losses, evacuations, stress & environmental impacts

- Emergency Management

- Emergency Plans & Procedures

- Roles & responsibilities

- Emergency Command Center Facilities

- Management of the Information, Communications, Instructions & Delegations

- Relationships with individuals, teams & external agencies

- Ways to monitor & control resources

- State of Readiness

- Progress & changes in plans & priorities

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Benefits Of Proper Plan For Drilling, Workover And Completion In The Oil And Gas Industry

Drilling, workover & completion activities in the Oil & Gas Industry require planning because proper planning can help to:

- Avoid risks: Equipment failure, unexpected geological conditions, environmental impacts & others

- Handle hazards & risks in hazardous oil & gas operations

- Maintain personnel safety

- Save time & costs

- Select & use the right equipment

- Work efficiently

- Coordinate with various departments, personnel & teams

- Reduce the possibility of miscommunication

- Monitor operations, productivity & progress

- Understand the complexity of oil & gas operations in terms of geology, geophysics, wells, drilling, completions & others

- Comply with applicable regulations

- Avoid delays in operations

- Get support & permits from local communities, government & others

- Minimize environmental impacts, including protecting the environment from waste

The plan must be conducted by those working on the drilling at the Oil & Gas Industry, so they can achieve success in carrying out complex operations.

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Offshore Emergency

Best efforts to conduct coordinated Rescue Operations need to be known by all Offshore Workers (personnel, Rescue Teams & others) so that Offshore hazards, risks & emergencies can be prevented, reduced & managed.

Some emergencies that occur Offshore that result in asset damage & loss of life:

- Fire & explosions triggered by gas leaks or equipment failure

- Oil spills into the environment that can cause environmental disasters

- Ship sinking (due to structural failure or storms) or collision (with other ships or other structures)

- Equipment failure that can cause uncontrolled release of oil & gas

- Bad weather: Rain, strong winds, storms & typhoons

- Medical emergencies

Things to remember when an emergency occurs: Preparedness, Response, Rescue & Evacuation!

Offshore Workers should have knowledge about:

- Safety Training that must be carried out regularly to ensure preparedness in dealing with emergencies

- Safety & Emergency Procedures that regulate roles, responsibilities & procedures for various emergencies (including fire) & evacuation

- Effective Communication Systems to coordinate responses between installations, vessels, helicopters & Rescue Teams

- Helicopter Emergency & Helicopter Safety Procedures

- Helicopter Underwater Escape Training (HUET)

- Fire Fighting

- Actions to rescue & evacuate using equipment, vessels, helicopters & others

- Safety Equipment: Lifeboats, TEMPSC, life jackets, fire extinguishers & others

- Self-rescue Techniques

- First Aid & Hypothermia

- Sea Survival

- Efforts to protect the environment

- Applicable regulations: HSE, Offshore Safety, Environmental Protection & others

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia 

Safety When Working At Height

Falls are a major cause of injury & death when working at height.

Some strategies to maintain safety & ensure a safer working environment when working at heights:

- Safety & Emergency Procedures have been created & carried out

- Workers undergo regular Safety & Emergency Training so that they have knowledge about the hazards & risks of Working at Height, the Safety & Emergency Procedures, Fall Protection (requirements & types), Fall Arrest Systems, the right Protective Equipment & Rescue Techniques

- Workers have experience working at heights

- Workers must have the skills to take the best action to prevent, reduce & control hazards & emergencies

- "Safety Culture" must always be present when work is carried out to prioritize safety & encourage workers to work safely

- Safety Briefing is given before work begins

- Workers are under supervision when carrying out work

- Equipment used meets the specified standards & is by the work being carried out

- Appropriate Protective & Rescue equipment is used to prevent, reduce & handle hazards & risks: Tools for lifting & lowering people & goods, safety railings installed on edge, safety nets, airbags, safety belts & ropes, tools to hold the body so that the body does not fall, ladders, anchors & others

- Work must be stopped when the weather becomes bad (wind, rain & others) & when an emergency occurs

Learn strategies for working at heights safely by taking the right training.

***

I am Astrid Amalia, the Founder of GWB (GlobalWide Business) at https://globalwidebusiness.blogspot.com.

I write about #HSE, #Safety, #Security, #Survival, #Emergency, #Fire, #Oil, #Gas, #Energy, #Offshore, #Onshore, #Digital, #Technology, #Drone, #AI, #Information, #Communication, #Data, #Research, #Training, #Education, #Business, #Leadership, #Collaboration, #Innovation, #Health, #Yoga, #Social, #Life, #Mental, and more.

Find me in Linktree: astrid.amalia